Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic Review

Background: In the past decade, marketing studies have greatly benefited from the adoption of neuroscience techniques to explore conscious and unconscious drivers of consumer behavior. Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most frequently applied neuroscientific techniques for marketing studies...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Bazzani, Silvio Ravaioli, Leopoldo Trieste, Ugo Faraguna, Giuseppe Turchetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.594566/full
_version_ 1818666376387100672
author Andrea Bazzani
Silvio Ravaioli
Leopoldo Trieste
Ugo Faraguna
Ugo Faraguna
Giuseppe Turchetti
author_facet Andrea Bazzani
Silvio Ravaioli
Leopoldo Trieste
Ugo Faraguna
Ugo Faraguna
Giuseppe Turchetti
author_sort Andrea Bazzani
collection DOAJ
description Background: In the past decade, marketing studies have greatly benefited from the adoption of neuroscience techniques to explore conscious and unconscious drivers of consumer behavior. Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most frequently applied neuroscientific techniques for marketing studies, thanks to its low cost and high temporal resolution.Objective: We present an overview of EEG applications in consumer neuroscience. The aim of this review is to facilitate future research and to highlight reliable approaches for deriving research and managerial implications.Method: We conducted a systematic review by querying five databases for the titles of articles published up to June 2020 with the terms [EEG] AND [neuromarketing] OR [consumer neuroscience].Results: We screened 264 abstracts and analyzed 113 articles, classified based on research topics (e.g., product characteristics, pricing, advertising attention and memorization, rational, and emotional messages) and characteristics of the experimental design (tasks, stimuli, participants, additional techniques).Conclusions: This review highlights the main applications of EEG to consumer neuroscience research and suggests several ways EEG technique can complement traditional experimental paradigms. Further research areas, including consumer profiling and social consumer neuroscience, have not been sufficiently explored yet and would benefit from EEG techniques to address unanswered questions.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T06:03:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6e459a036f6540d793275c6dad619be5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1662-453X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T06:03:33Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neuroscience
spelling doaj.art-6e459a036f6540d793275c6dad619be52022-12-21T22:00:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2020-12-011410.3389/fnins.2020.594566594566Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic ReviewAndrea Bazzani0Silvio Ravaioli1Leopoldo Trieste2Ugo Faraguna3Ugo Faraguna4Giuseppe Turchetti5Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Economics, Columbia University, New York, NY, United StatesInstitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, ItalyBackground: In the past decade, marketing studies have greatly benefited from the adoption of neuroscience techniques to explore conscious and unconscious drivers of consumer behavior. Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most frequently applied neuroscientific techniques for marketing studies, thanks to its low cost and high temporal resolution.Objective: We present an overview of EEG applications in consumer neuroscience. The aim of this review is to facilitate future research and to highlight reliable approaches for deriving research and managerial implications.Method: We conducted a systematic review by querying five databases for the titles of articles published up to June 2020 with the terms [EEG] AND [neuromarketing] OR [consumer neuroscience].Results: We screened 264 abstracts and analyzed 113 articles, classified based on research topics (e.g., product characteristics, pricing, advertising attention and memorization, rational, and emotional messages) and characteristics of the experimental design (tasks, stimuli, participants, additional techniques).Conclusions: This review highlights the main applications of EEG to consumer neuroscience research and suggests several ways EEG technique can complement traditional experimental paradigms. Further research areas, including consumer profiling and social consumer neuroscience, have not been sufficiently explored yet and would benefit from EEG techniques to address unanswered questions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.594566/fullconsumer neuroscienceneuromarketingEEGeletroencephalographyconsumer behaviordecision-making
spellingShingle Andrea Bazzani
Silvio Ravaioli
Leopoldo Trieste
Ugo Faraguna
Ugo Faraguna
Giuseppe Turchetti
Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic Review
Frontiers in Neuroscience
consumer neuroscience
neuromarketing
EEG
eletroencephalography
consumer behavior
decision-making
title Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic Review
title_full Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic Review
title_short Is EEG Suitable for Marketing Research? A Systematic Review
title_sort is eeg suitable for marketing research a systematic review
topic consumer neuroscience
neuromarketing
EEG
eletroencephalography
consumer behavior
decision-making
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.594566/full
work_keys_str_mv AT andreabazzani iseegsuitableformarketingresearchasystematicreview
AT silvioravaioli iseegsuitableformarketingresearchasystematicreview
AT leopoldotrieste iseegsuitableformarketingresearchasystematicreview
AT ugofaraguna iseegsuitableformarketingresearchasystematicreview
AT ugofaraguna iseegsuitableformarketingresearchasystematicreview
AT giuseppeturchetti iseegsuitableformarketingresearchasystematicreview