Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature Review

Capital city relocation issue is currently emerging due to the condition and problem Indonesia encounters. Study toward some cases of capital city relocation could be crucial input for analysis and comparison. This paper aims to review capital city relocation examples. Literature review shows there...

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Main Authors: Rachmawati Rini, Haryono Eko, Ghiffari Rizki Adriadi, Reinhart Hilary, Permatasari Farah Dewi, Rohmah Amandita Ainur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/101/e3sconf_icst2021_07004.pdf
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author Rachmawati Rini
Haryono Eko
Ghiffari Rizki Adriadi
Reinhart Hilary
Permatasari Farah Dewi
Rohmah Amandita Ainur
author_facet Rachmawati Rini
Haryono Eko
Ghiffari Rizki Adriadi
Reinhart Hilary
Permatasari Farah Dewi
Rohmah Amandita Ainur
author_sort Rachmawati Rini
collection DOAJ
description Capital city relocation issue is currently emerging due to the condition and problem Indonesia encounters. Study toward some cases of capital city relocation could be crucial input for analysis and comparison. This paper aims to review capital city relocation examples. Literature review shows there are variances in background and driving factors internally or externally, and infrastructure needs for city development. The driving factors consist of environmental pressure, pollution, urban heat island, housing, urban sprawl, and disaster. The infrastructures required for the development of a new capital city are information and communication technology (ICT), physical infrastructure, transportation, and open green space. From the analysis, Myanmar’s Yangon to Naypyidaw relocation and Malaysia’s Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya relocation are the best practices in capital city development that boosts new activities and urban extension. Burma shows the infrastructure’s role in development of a new capital city and Kuala Lumpur reveals how ICT implementation helps to establish a new capital city. This paper is expected to fill the research gap from previous research in terms of reviews related to the need for ICT in capital city preparation. This indicates that this paper has followed the trend of ICT advancement. The next research and publication will strengthen the use of ICT as one of the variables.
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spelling doaj.art-6e489ca6d2724a3d96d73f95e5288ec92022-12-21T21:24:16ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-013250700410.1051/e3sconf/202132507004e3sconf_icst2021_07004Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature ReviewRachmawati Rini0Haryono Eko1Ghiffari Rizki Adriadi2Reinhart Hilary3Permatasari Farah Dewi4Rohmah Amandita Ainur5Department of Development Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Development Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Development Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaGraduate School on Environmental Science, Universitas Gadjah MadaGraduate Program of Regional Development, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah MadaCapital city relocation issue is currently emerging due to the condition and problem Indonesia encounters. Study toward some cases of capital city relocation could be crucial input for analysis and comparison. This paper aims to review capital city relocation examples. Literature review shows there are variances in background and driving factors internally or externally, and infrastructure needs for city development. The driving factors consist of environmental pressure, pollution, urban heat island, housing, urban sprawl, and disaster. The infrastructures required for the development of a new capital city are information and communication technology (ICT), physical infrastructure, transportation, and open green space. From the analysis, Myanmar’s Yangon to Naypyidaw relocation and Malaysia’s Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya relocation are the best practices in capital city development that boosts new activities and urban extension. Burma shows the infrastructure’s role in development of a new capital city and Kuala Lumpur reveals how ICT implementation helps to establish a new capital city. This paper is expected to fill the research gap from previous research in terms of reviews related to the need for ICT in capital city preparation. This indicates that this paper has followed the trend of ICT advancement. The next research and publication will strengthen the use of ICT as one of the variables.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/101/e3sconf_icst2021_07004.pdf
spellingShingle Rachmawati Rini
Haryono Eko
Ghiffari Rizki Adriadi
Reinhart Hilary
Permatasari Farah Dewi
Rohmah Amandita Ainur
Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature Review
E3S Web of Conferences
title Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature Review
title_full Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature Review
title_fullStr Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature Review
title_short Best Practices of Capital City Relocation in Various Countries: Literature Review
title_sort best practices of capital city relocation in various countries literature review
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/101/e3sconf_icst2021_07004.pdf
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