Progress in partially degradable titanium-magnesium composites used as biomedical implants

Titanium-magnesium composites have gained increasing attention as a partially degradable biomaterial recently. The titanium-magnesium composite combines the bioactivity of magnesium and the good mechanical properties of titanium. Here, we discuss the limitations of conventional mechanically alloyed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianping Wang, Zhifan Bao, Chenliang Wu, Song Zhang, Ningwei Wang, Qiang Wang, Zhe Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.996195/full
Description
Summary:Titanium-magnesium composites have gained increasing attention as a partially degradable biomaterial recently. The titanium-magnesium composite combines the bioactivity of magnesium and the good mechanical properties of titanium. Here, we discuss the limitations of conventional mechanically alloyed titanium-magnesium alloys for bioimplants, in addition we summarize three suitable methods for the preparation of titanium-magnesium composites for bioimplants by melt: infiltration casting, powder metallurgy and hot rotary swaging, with a description of the advantages and disadvantages of all three methods. The titanium-magnesium composites were comprehensively evaluated in terms of mechanical properties and degradation behavior. The feasibility of titanium-magnesium composites as bio-implants was reviewed. In addition, the possible future development of titanium-magnesium composites was discussed. Thus, this review aims to build a conceptual and practical toolkit for the design of titanium-magnesium composites capable of local biodegradation.
ISSN:2296-4185