KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Introduction: Knowledge of and adherence to preventive measures concerning the transmission of coronavirus disease (2019) (COVID-19) remain the frontline strategies to control its spread. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the knowledge, perceptions, and preventive practices towards COVID...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Albanghali, Abdulmajeed Sindi, Yasser Kofiah, Mohammad Iqbal, Aisha Tabassum, Hussain Almasmoum, Raed Alharbi, Doaa Koufeya, Mohammad Shanwaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Education in Action Club 2022-03-01
Series:Global Journal of Public Health Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gjphm.org/index.php/gjphm/article/view/129
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author Mohammad Albanghali
Abdulmajeed Sindi
Yasser Kofiah
Mohammad Iqbal
Aisha Tabassum
Hussain Almasmoum
Raed Alharbi
Doaa Koufeya
Mohammad Shanwaz
author_facet Mohammad Albanghali
Abdulmajeed Sindi
Yasser Kofiah
Mohammad Iqbal
Aisha Tabassum
Hussain Almasmoum
Raed Alharbi
Doaa Koufeya
Mohammad Shanwaz
author_sort Mohammad Albanghali
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Knowledge of and adherence to preventive measures concerning the transmission of coronavirus disease (2019) (COVID-19) remain the frontline strategies to control its spread. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the knowledge, perceptions, and preventive practices towards COVID-19 among the general Saudi population. Methods: A 40-item self-administered online questionnaire concerning knowledge and preventive practices towards COVID-19 was developed and validated. The questionnaire was highly reliable (standardized Cronbach’s alpha = 0.89). Results: A total of 2024 participants were included (60% men; age range: 18 to 73 years). Estimated median knowledge and preventive practices score were 63 (IQR = 59–67) and 63 (IQR = 54–68) respectively. The results reflected high levels of knowledge and preventive practices among the participants. The knowledge score and preventive practices score were significantly differed by educational level, work status, region, and purpose of leaving one’s house. Correlation analyses demonstrated a significant weak correlation between knowledge and preventive practices (r=0.056, p=0.012). Conclusion: This study indicates that majority of Saudi people having above average level of knowledge and preventive practices towards the COVID-19. Health education programs must be designed to target less educated residents and expatriates. The findings provide a baseline for the knowledge, perceptions, and preventive practices towards the COVID-19 pandemic among Saudi Arabian residents at the early stages of the outbreak.
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spelling doaj.art-6e4a77ad73064e0eb07e9aff4a60a9542022-12-22T04:03:05ZengEducation in Action ClubGlobal Journal of Public Health Medicine2664-46572022-03-014110.37557/gjphm.v4i1.129119KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDYMohammad Albanghali0Abdulmajeed Sindi1Yasser Kofiah2Mohammad Iqbal3Aisha Tabassum4Hussain Almasmoum5Raed Alharbi6Doaa Koufeya7Mohammad Shanwaz8Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.Department of E-learning, Deanship of E-learning and Information Technology, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia. Introduction: Knowledge of and adherence to preventive measures concerning the transmission of coronavirus disease (2019) (COVID-19) remain the frontline strategies to control its spread. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the knowledge, perceptions, and preventive practices towards COVID-19 among the general Saudi population. Methods: A 40-item self-administered online questionnaire concerning knowledge and preventive practices towards COVID-19 was developed and validated. The questionnaire was highly reliable (standardized Cronbach’s alpha = 0.89). Results: A total of 2024 participants were included (60% men; age range: 18 to 73 years). Estimated median knowledge and preventive practices score were 63 (IQR = 59–67) and 63 (IQR = 54–68) respectively. The results reflected high levels of knowledge and preventive practices among the participants. The knowledge score and preventive practices score were significantly differed by educational level, work status, region, and purpose of leaving one’s house. Correlation analyses demonstrated a significant weak correlation between knowledge and preventive practices (r=0.056, p=0.012). Conclusion: This study indicates that majority of Saudi people having above average level of knowledge and preventive practices towards the COVID-19. Health education programs must be designed to target less educated residents and expatriates. The findings provide a baseline for the knowledge, perceptions, and preventive practices towards the COVID-19 pandemic among Saudi Arabian residents at the early stages of the outbreak. https://www.gjphm.org/index.php/gjphm/article/view/129COVID-19knowledgepreventive practicesSARS-COV2
spellingShingle Mohammad Albanghali
Abdulmajeed Sindi
Yasser Kofiah
Mohammad Iqbal
Aisha Tabassum
Hussain Almasmoum
Raed Alharbi
Doaa Koufeya
Mohammad Shanwaz
KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Global Journal of Public Health Medicine
COVID-19
knowledge
preventive practices
SARS-COV2
title KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_full KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_fullStr KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_full_unstemmed KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_short KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS, AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE OUTBREAK AMONG SAUDI PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_sort knowledge perceptions and preventive practices towards covid 19 during the early stages of the outbreak among saudi people a cross sectional study
topic COVID-19
knowledge
preventive practices
SARS-COV2
url https://www.gjphm.org/index.php/gjphm/article/view/129
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