Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la Suisse

The importance of guidebooks for understanding the phenomenon of tourism has been well-understood since the appearance in 1967 of number 10 of the periodical Communications, dedicated to tourism. This article first reviews what research has shown us about the phenomenon. The second half of the artic...

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Main Authors: Philippe Viallon, Dounya Gaham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Éditions Touristiques Européennes 2011-06-01
Series:Mondes du Tourisme
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/tourisme/512
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author Philippe Viallon
Dounya Gaham
author_facet Philippe Viallon
Dounya Gaham
author_sort Philippe Viallon
collection DOAJ
description The importance of guidebooks for understanding the phenomenon of tourism has been well-understood since the appearance in 1967 of number 10 of the periodical Communications, dedicated to tourism. This article first reviews what research has shown us about the phenomenon. The second half of the article is devoted to Switzerland, chosen as a case study because, if tourism is by definition inter-cultural, tri-lingual Switzerland is, within its own borders, multi-cultural. An analysis of eleven guidebooks on Switzerland in Italian, French, German, and English, confirms three hypotheses: the guidebooks have a tendency, both qualitatively and quantitatively, to favor the regions of the country that are linguistically the same as the language in which the guidebook is written; the guides’ authors are not culturally neutral, their own cultural predispositions can be read between the lines; regardless of the cultural origins of the guide, stereotypes and clichés are present in all.
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spelling doaj.art-6e4cddf1455e4078862c6f4826dd582f2022-12-21T19:21:09ZengÉditions Touristiques EuropéennesMondes du Tourisme2109-56712492-75032011-06-013415210.4000/tourisme.512Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la SuissePhilippe ViallonDounya GahamThe importance of guidebooks for understanding the phenomenon of tourism has been well-understood since the appearance in 1967 of number 10 of the periodical Communications, dedicated to tourism. This article first reviews what research has shown us about the phenomenon. The second half of the article is devoted to Switzerland, chosen as a case study because, if tourism is by definition inter-cultural, tri-lingual Switzerland is, within its own borders, multi-cultural. An analysis of eleven guidebooks on Switzerland in Italian, French, German, and English, confirms three hypotheses: the guidebooks have a tendency, both qualitatively and quantitatively, to favor the regions of the country that are linguistically the same as the language in which the guidebook is written; the guides’ authors are not culturally neutral, their own cultural predispositions can be read between the lines; regardless of the cultural origins of the guide, stereotypes and clichés are present in all.http://journals.openedition.org/tourisme/512communicationguides touristiquesguides de voyageSuisseinterculturalité
spellingShingle Philippe Viallon
Dounya Gaham
Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la Suisse
Mondes du Tourisme
communication
guides touristiques
guides de voyage
Suisse
interculturalité
title Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la Suisse
title_full Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la Suisse
title_fullStr Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la Suisse
title_full_unstemmed Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la Suisse
title_short Territoire, culture et représentation : une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la Suisse
title_sort territoire culture et representation une approche communicationnelle des guides touristiques sur la suisse
topic communication
guides touristiques
guides de voyage
Suisse
interculturalité
url http://journals.openedition.org/tourisme/512
work_keys_str_mv AT philippeviallon territoirecultureetrepresentationuneapprochecommunicationnelledesguidestouristiquessurlasuisse
AT dounyagaham territoirecultureetrepresentationuneapprochecommunicationnelledesguidestouristiquessurlasuisse