A strategic learner for a new society Un aprendiz estratégico para una nueva sociedad

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bernardo Gargallo López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2012-07-01
Series:Teoría de la Educación: Educación y Cultura en la Sociedad de la Información
Subjects:
Online Access:http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/revistatesi/article/view/9008
Description
Summary:<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Template>Normal.dotm</o:Template> <o:Revision>0</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>166</o:Words> <o:Characters>949</o:Characters> <o:Company>Universidad de Salamanca</o:Company> <o:Lines>7</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1165</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>12.0</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="276"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>&#13; /* Style Definitions */&#13; table.MsoNormalTable&#13; {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";&#13; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&#13; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&#13; mso-style-noshow:yes;&#13; mso-style-parent:"";&#13; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-top:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-right:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-left:0cm;&#13; line-height:115%;&#13; mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&#13; font-size:12.0pt;&#13; font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;&#13; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;&#13; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&#13; </style> <![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">New times require new learners. </span></span><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Developing</span></span><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">new attitudes and skills for learning is necessary </span></span><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">in a<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong>school</span></span><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> immersed in the information society, which we want to become the knowledge society.</span></span><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The s<span style="background: white;">tudents must learn to develop their autonomy and responsibility in an open world where there are a lot of information and stimuli. In this context, it’s necessary the student to become a “strategic learner”, an autonomous person who wants to learn to grow for himself and for other people, with reference to values; someone who learns to mobilize, observe, assess, plan and control their own learning processes. We’re talking about</span> s<span style="background: white;">elf-regulated learning, about "learning to learn". And, although it’s true that the school has lost its key role in the transmission of information, it is also true that the school becomes a privileged place to teach learning to learn. The self-regulation, the critical thinking, the civic commitment, etc. have to settle in the school to continue growing, and they can be taught and must be taught from an early age. In this work we enclose some clues for the development of strategic learning in the educational system.</span></span><span lang="ES"></span></span></p> <!--EndFragment--><br><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Template>Normal.dotm</o:Template> <o:Revision>0</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>178</o:Words> <o:Characters>1015</o:Characters> <o:Company>Universidad de Salamanca</o:Company> <o:Lines>8</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>2</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1246</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>12.0</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="276"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>&#13; /* Style Definitions */&#13; table.MsoNormalTable&#13; {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";&#13; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&#13; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&#13; mso-style-noshow:yes;&#13; mso-style-parent:"";&#13; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-top:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-right:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-left:0cm;&#13; line-height:115%;&#13; mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&#13; font-size:12.0pt;&#13; font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;&#13; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;&#13; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&#13; </style> <![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: " lang="ES">Nuevos tiempos precisan de nuevos aprendices. En una escuela inmersa en la sociedad de la información, que queremos que sea del conocimiento, hace falta desarrollar nuevas actitudes y habilidades para el aprendizaje. El estudiante ha de aprender a desarrollar su autonomía y responsabilidad en un mundo abierto en que hay sobreabundancia de información y estímulos. Para ello hace falta que el estudiante llegue a ser “aprendiz estratégico”, una persona autónoma que quiere aprender para crecer, para sí y para los demás, teniendo como referente los valores, alguien que aprende a movilizar, observar, evaluar, planificar y controlar sus propios procesos de aprendizaje. Estamos hablando de aprendizaje autorregulado, de “aprender a aprender” Y, si bien es cierto que la escuela ha perdido su papel clave en la transmisión de la información, también lo es que se constituye en el espacio privilegiado para enseñar a aprender a aprender. La autorregulación, el pensamiento crítico, el compromiso cívico, etc. han de asentarse en la escuela para continuar creciendo luego, y se pueden y deben trabajar desde edades tempranas. En este trabajo presentamos claves para el desarrollo del aprendizaje estratégico en el sistema educativo.</span><!--EndFragment-->
ISSN:1138-9737