Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic Volumes

A rock physics based seismic interpretation workflow has been developed to extract volumetric rock properties from seismically derived P- and S-wave impedances, Ip and Is. This workflow was first tested on a classic rock physics velocity-porosity model. Next, it was applied to two case studies: a ca...

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Main Authors: Abrar Alabbad, Jack Dvorkin, Yazeed Altowairqi, Zhou F. Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.620276/full
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author Abrar Alabbad
Jack Dvorkin
Yazeed Altowairqi
Zhou F. Duan
author_facet Abrar Alabbad
Jack Dvorkin
Yazeed Altowairqi
Zhou F. Duan
author_sort Abrar Alabbad
collection DOAJ
description A rock physics based seismic interpretation workflow has been developed to extract volumetric rock properties from seismically derived P- and S-wave impedances, Ip and Is. This workflow was first tested on a classic rock physics velocity-porosity model. Next, it was applied to two case studies: a carbonate and a clastic oil field. In each case study, we established rock physics models that accurately relate elastic properties to the rock’s volumetric properties, mainly the total porosity, clay content, and pore fluid. To resolve all three volumetric properties from only two inputs, Ip and Is, a site-specific geology driven relation between the pore fluid and porosity was derived as a hydrocarbon identifier. In order to apply this method at the seismic spatial scale, we created a coarse-scale elastic and volumetric variables by using mathematical upscaling at the wells. By using Ip and Is thus upscaled, we arrived at the accurate interpretation of the upscaled porosity, mineralogy, and water saturation both at the wells and in a simulated vertical impedance section generated by interpolation between the wells.
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spelling doaj.art-6e5c3524d2f34a15b8b9c5ffa52523fe2022-12-21T18:36:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632021-02-01810.3389/feart.2020.620276620276Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic VolumesAbrar Alabbad0Jack Dvorkin1Yazeed Altowairqi2Zhou F. Duan3Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaA rock physics based seismic interpretation workflow has been developed to extract volumetric rock properties from seismically derived P- and S-wave impedances, Ip and Is. This workflow was first tested on a classic rock physics velocity-porosity model. Next, it was applied to two case studies: a carbonate and a clastic oil field. In each case study, we established rock physics models that accurately relate elastic properties to the rock’s volumetric properties, mainly the total porosity, clay content, and pore fluid. To resolve all three volumetric properties from only two inputs, Ip and Is, a site-specific geology driven relation between the pore fluid and porosity was derived as a hydrocarbon identifier. In order to apply this method at the seismic spatial scale, we created a coarse-scale elastic and volumetric variables by using mathematical upscaling at the wells. By using Ip and Is thus upscaled, we arrived at the accurate interpretation of the upscaled porosity, mineralogy, and water saturation both at the wells and in a simulated vertical impedance section generated by interpolation between the wells.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.620276/fullinterpretationrock physicsimpedanceporosityseismic
spellingShingle Abrar Alabbad
Jack Dvorkin
Yazeed Altowairqi
Zhou F. Duan
Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic Volumes
Frontiers in Earth Science
interpretation
rock physics
impedance
porosity
seismic
title Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic Volumes
title_full Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic Volumes
title_fullStr Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic Volumes
title_full_unstemmed Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic Volumes
title_short Rock Physics Based Interpretation of Seismically Derived Elastic Volumes
title_sort rock physics based interpretation of seismically derived elastic volumes
topic interpretation
rock physics
impedance
porosity
seismic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.620276/full
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AT zhoufduan rockphysicsbasedinterpretationofseismicallyderivedelasticvolumes