Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR Images

With the wide application of synthetic aperture radar in maritime surveillance, a ship detection method has been rapidly developed. However, there is still a key problem common in most methods, i.e., how to select positive and negative samples. The mainstream MaxIoUAssign has inherent problems, such...

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Main Authors: Yilong Lv, Min Li, Yujie He, Yu Song, Weidong Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852278/
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author Yilong Lv
Min Li
Yujie He
Yu Song
Weidong Du
author_facet Yilong Lv
Min Li
Yujie He
Yu Song
Weidong Du
author_sort Yilong Lv
collection DOAJ
description With the wide application of synthetic aperture radar in maritime surveillance, a ship detection method has been rapidly developed. However, there is still a key problem common in most methods, i.e., how to select positive and negative samples. The mainstream MaxIoUAssign has inherent problems, such as a fixed threshold and rough classification, resulting in the low quality of the positive samples. To solve these problems, we propose a new sample selection method called adaptively center-shape sensitive sample selection. The proposed method introduces shape similarity between proposal boxes and ground truth as one of the evaluation criteria and collaborates with intersection of union (IoU) to measure the quality of the proposal boxes. Meanwhile, the center distance between proposal boxes and ground truth is used to control the influence degree of IoU and shape similarity. In this way, the quality score of the proposal boxes can be determined through IoU, shape similarity, and center position, making sample selection more comprehensive. Additionally, to avoid a fixed threshold, the standard deviation of the quality score is used as a variable to form the adaptive threshold. Finally, we conducted extensive experiments on the benchmark SAR ship detection dataset (SSDD) and high-resolution SAR images datasets (HRSID) datasets. The experimental results demonstrated the superiority of our method.
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spelling doaj.art-6e602f3399d44ef4a87355a21311690d2022-12-22T03:08:32ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01156752676510.1109/JSTARS.2022.31971849852278Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR ImagesYilong Lv0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-4464Min Li1Yujie He2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-4945Yu Song3Weidong Du4Xi'an Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, ChinaWith the wide application of synthetic aperture radar in maritime surveillance, a ship detection method has been rapidly developed. However, there is still a key problem common in most methods, i.e., how to select positive and negative samples. The mainstream MaxIoUAssign has inherent problems, such as a fixed threshold and rough classification, resulting in the low quality of the positive samples. To solve these problems, we propose a new sample selection method called adaptively center-shape sensitive sample selection. The proposed method introduces shape similarity between proposal boxes and ground truth as one of the evaluation criteria and collaborates with intersection of union (IoU) to measure the quality of the proposal boxes. Meanwhile, the center distance between proposal boxes and ground truth is used to control the influence degree of IoU and shape similarity. In this way, the quality score of the proposal boxes can be determined through IoU, shape similarity, and center position, making sample selection more comprehensive. Additionally, to avoid a fixed threshold, the standard deviation of the quality score is used as a variable to form the adaptive threshold. Finally, we conducted extensive experiments on the benchmark SAR ship detection dataset (SSDD) and high-resolution SAR images datasets (HRSID) datasets. The experimental results demonstrated the superiority of our method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852278/Adaptive thresholdcenter distancesamples selectionshape similarityship detectionsynthetic aperture radar (SAR)
spellingShingle Yilong Lv
Min Li
Yujie He
Yu Song
Weidong Du
Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR Images
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Adaptive threshold
center distance
samples selection
shape similarity
ship detection
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
title Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR Images
title_full Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR Images
title_fullStr Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR Images
title_full_unstemmed Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR Images
title_short Adaptively Center-Shape Sensitive Sample Selection for Ship Detection in SAR Images
title_sort adaptively center shape sensitive sample selection for ship detection in sar images
topic Adaptive threshold
center distance
samples selection
shape similarity
ship detection
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852278/
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AT yujiehe adaptivelycentershapesensitivesampleselectionforshipdetectioninsarimages
AT yusong adaptivelycentershapesensitivesampleselectionforshipdetectioninsarimages
AT weidongdu adaptivelycentershapesensitivesampleselectionforshipdetectioninsarimages