Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations

In recent years, simulations have been used to great advantage to understand the structural and dynamic aspects of distinct enzyme immobilization strategies, as experimental techniques have limitations in establishing their impact at the molecular level. In this review, we discuss how molecular dyna...

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Main Authors: Nicholus Bhattacharjee, Lur Alonso-Cotchico, Maria Fátima Lucas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1200293/full
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author Nicholus Bhattacharjee
Lur Alonso-Cotchico
Maria Fátima Lucas
author_facet Nicholus Bhattacharjee
Lur Alonso-Cotchico
Maria Fátima Lucas
author_sort Nicholus Bhattacharjee
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, simulations have been used to great advantage to understand the structural and dynamic aspects of distinct enzyme immobilization strategies, as experimental techniques have limitations in establishing their impact at the molecular level. In this review, we discuss how molecular dynamic simulations have been employed to characterize the surface phenomenon in the enzyme immobilization procedure, in an attempt to decipher its impact on the enzyme features, such as activity and stability. In particular, computational studies on the immobilization of enzymes using i) nanoparticles, ii) self-assembled monolayers, iii) graphene and carbon nanotubes, and iv) other surfaces are covered. Importantly, this thorough literature survey reveals that, while simulations have been primarily performed to rationalize the molecular aspects of the immobilization event, their use to predict adequate protocols that can control its impact on the enzyme properties is, up to date, mostly missing.
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spelling doaj.art-6e626200dee24d028b112507a14d64c12023-06-08T05:17:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-06-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.12002931200293Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulationsNicholus BhattacharjeeLur Alonso-CotchicoMaria Fátima LucasIn recent years, simulations have been used to great advantage to understand the structural and dynamic aspects of distinct enzyme immobilization strategies, as experimental techniques have limitations in establishing their impact at the molecular level. In this review, we discuss how molecular dynamic simulations have been employed to characterize the surface phenomenon in the enzyme immobilization procedure, in an attempt to decipher its impact on the enzyme features, such as activity and stability. In particular, computational studies on the immobilization of enzymes using i) nanoparticles, ii) self-assembled monolayers, iii) graphene and carbon nanotubes, and iv) other surfaces are covered. Importantly, this thorough literature survey reveals that, while simulations have been primarily performed to rationalize the molecular aspects of the immobilization event, their use to predict adequate protocols that can control its impact on the enzyme properties is, up to date, mostly missing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1200293/fullenzyme immobilizationmolecular dynamics simulationsnanoparticlesself assembled monolayersgraphenecarbon nanotube
spellingShingle Nicholus Bhattacharjee
Lur Alonso-Cotchico
Maria Fátima Lucas
Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
enzyme immobilization
molecular dynamics simulations
nanoparticles
self assembled monolayers
graphene
carbon nanotube
title Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations
title_full Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations
title_fullStr Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations
title_full_unstemmed Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations
title_short Enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations
title_sort enzyme immobilization studied through molecular dynamic simulations
topic enzyme immobilization
molecular dynamics simulations
nanoparticles
self assembled monolayers
graphene
carbon nanotube
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1200293/full
work_keys_str_mv AT nicholusbhattacharjee enzymeimmobilizationstudiedthroughmoleculardynamicsimulations
AT luralonsocotchico enzymeimmobilizationstudiedthroughmoleculardynamicsimulations
AT mariafatimalucas enzymeimmobilizationstudiedthroughmoleculardynamicsimulations