Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil Types

Earthquakes are natural events caused by tectonic plate movements and it is unpredictable. Thus, the building design regulation has an important role in ensuring the Earthquake resistant structure. A commonly used method is the response spectrum method. For different soil types, the value of the des...

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Main Author: Jonie Tanijaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jcef/article/view/43789
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author Jonie Tanijaya
author_facet Jonie Tanijaya
author_sort Jonie Tanijaya
collection DOAJ
description Earthquakes are natural events caused by tectonic plate movements and it is unpredictable. Thus, the building design regulation has an important role in ensuring the Earthquake resistant structure. A commonly used method is the response spectrum method. For different soil types, the value of the design spectra may increase or decrease. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of soil type on the strength of reinforced concrete structures, especially the building behavior and structural internal forces. Analysis results show that the increase of base-shear value of Makassar is about 34% and 103% for medium soil and soft soil condition compared to hard soil. The increase of beam negative moment is about 27% to 39% in soft soil compared to hard soil, while the value is about 8% to 14% in medium soil compared to hard soil. The increase of beam positive moment varies considerably between 8% to 50%. The increasing moment is directly proportional to the required reinforcement area of the beam. Demand capacity ratio of column has also increased about 10% to 35% for medium soil and soft soil compared to hard soil.
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spelling doaj.art-6e62ed0c8f0a406f9b95850ddbc4d7b82022-12-22T02:34:52ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJournal of the Civil Engineering Forum2581-10372549-59252019-05-015212313010.22146/jcef.4378924157Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil TypesJonie Tanijaya0Paulus Christian University of IndonesiaEarthquakes are natural events caused by tectonic plate movements and it is unpredictable. Thus, the building design regulation has an important role in ensuring the Earthquake resistant structure. A commonly used method is the response spectrum method. For different soil types, the value of the design spectra may increase or decrease. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of soil type on the strength of reinforced concrete structures, especially the building behavior and structural internal forces. Analysis results show that the increase of base-shear value of Makassar is about 34% and 103% for medium soil and soft soil condition compared to hard soil. The increase of beam negative moment is about 27% to 39% in soft soil compared to hard soil, while the value is about 8% to 14% in medium soil compared to hard soil. The increase of beam positive moment varies considerably between 8% to 50%. The increasing moment is directly proportional to the required reinforcement area of the beam. Demand capacity ratio of column has also increased about 10% to 35% for medium soil and soft soil compared to hard soil.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jcef/article/view/43789Soil typeSeismicReinforced concrete
spellingShingle Jonie Tanijaya
Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil Types
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
Soil type
Seismic
Reinforced concrete
title Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil Types
title_full Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil Types
title_fullStr Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil Types
title_full_unstemmed Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil Types
title_short Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure for Regular Building due to Earthquake Load Based on Different Soil Types
title_sort strength evaluation of reinforced concrete structure for regular building due to earthquake load based on different soil types
topic Soil type
Seismic
Reinforced concrete
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jcef/article/view/43789
work_keys_str_mv AT jonietanijaya strengthevaluationofreinforcedconcretestructureforregularbuildingduetoearthquakeloadbasedondifferentsoiltypes