Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor Experiments

The effects of illumination and shooting distance on crack image recognition were investigated by examining cracks in images taken with a camera. In order to examine the effects, images of cracks in a concrete structure taken while varying the illumination and shooting distance in an outdoor environ...

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Main Authors: Hyun-Woo Cho, Hyuk-Jin Yoon, Jae-Chan Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1646
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author Hyun-Woo Cho
Hyuk-Jin Yoon
Jae-Chan Yoon
author_facet Hyun-Woo Cho
Hyuk-Jin Yoon
Jae-Chan Yoon
author_sort Hyun-Woo Cho
collection DOAJ
description The effects of illumination and shooting distance on crack image recognition were investigated by examining cracks in images taken with a camera. In order to examine the effects, images of cracks in a concrete structure taken while varying the illumination and shooting distance in an outdoor environment were analyzed. The images were acquired at a daytime illumination of 52,000 lx and a night illumination of 13 lx. The crack specimen images produced for the experiment were taken by increasing the shooting distance from 5 m to 100 m in each illumination. On the basis of the analysis on the modulation transfer function (MTF) and contrast sensitivity of the crack images, the effects of illumination and shooting distance on the sharpness of the crack images were investigated. The minimum crack widths that can be identified under each illumination were analyzed using MTF10 and Weber contrast 0.1, respectively. It was found that as the shooting distance increases, the effects of illumination on crack recognition become greater.
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spelling doaj.art-6e6803874a63451c8ca87e1310b4f8052022-12-22T02:53:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-10-011610164610.3390/s16101646s16101646Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor ExperimentsHyun-Woo Cho0Hyuk-Jin Yoon1Jae-Chan Yoon2Robotics and Virtual Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Uiwang-si 16105, KoreaKorea Railroad Research Institute, University of Science and Technology, Uiwang-si 16105, KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Han-Yang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaThe effects of illumination and shooting distance on crack image recognition were investigated by examining cracks in images taken with a camera. In order to examine the effects, images of cracks in a concrete structure taken while varying the illumination and shooting distance in an outdoor environment were analyzed. The images were acquired at a daytime illumination of 52,000 lx and a night illumination of 13 lx. The crack specimen images produced for the experiment were taken by increasing the shooting distance from 5 m to 100 m in each illumination. On the basis of the analysis on the modulation transfer function (MTF) and contrast sensitivity of the crack images, the effects of illumination and shooting distance on the sharpness of the crack images were investigated. The minimum crack widths that can be identified under each illumination were analyzed using MTF10 and Weber contrast 0.1, respectively. It was found that as the shooting distance increases, the effects of illumination on crack recognition become greater.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1646concrete crackilluminationshooting distanceMTFimage processing
spellingShingle Hyun-Woo Cho
Hyuk-Jin Yoon
Jae-Chan Yoon
Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor Experiments
Sensors
concrete crack
illumination
shooting distance
MTF
image processing
title Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor Experiments
title_full Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor Experiments
title_fullStr Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor Experiments
title_short Analysis of Crack Image Recognition Characteristics in Concrete Structures Depending on the Illumination and Image Acquisition Distance through Outdoor Experiments
title_sort analysis of crack image recognition characteristics in concrete structures depending on the illumination and image acquisition distance through outdoor experiments
topic concrete crack
illumination
shooting distance
MTF
image processing
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1646
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