Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing

Lactate biosensor fabrication using a chitosan and crosslinker configuration realised solution mediation (K3Fe(CN)6) with lactate linear range 9.9 × 10−4 to 5.66×10−3 M, sensitivity 1.44×10−3C cm−2 mM−1 and LOD of 0.54 mM. Further development involved use of the heterocyclic quinoid species 1,10-phe...

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Main Authors: Grace Halpin, Karen Herdman, Eithne Dempsey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Sensors and Actuators Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666053921000084
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author Grace Halpin
Karen Herdman
Eithne Dempsey
author_facet Grace Halpin
Karen Herdman
Eithne Dempsey
author_sort Grace Halpin
collection DOAJ
description Lactate biosensor fabrication using a chitosan and crosslinker configuration realised solution mediation (K3Fe(CN)6) with lactate linear range 9.9 × 10−4 to 5.66×10−3 M, sensitivity 1.44×10−3C cm−2 mM−1 and LOD of 0.54 mM. Further development involved use of the heterocyclic quinoid species 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione which acted as a proton and electron acceptor in relation to FADH2 cofactor regeneration. Graphite ink was formulated and utilised as an underlying conductive layer for LOx enzyme immobilisation and enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione at a GC electrode, resulting in a linear range of 0.74 – 2.44×10−3 M, sensitivity of 4.11×10−4C cm−2 mM−1 and LOD of 0.06 mM. Scanning electron and electrochemical scanning microscopy realised surface characterisation of the enzyme layers.
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spelling doaj.art-6e6becb8572c4cdd860838ce9f8621bf2022-12-22T04:08:59ZengElsevierSensors and Actuators Reports2666-05392021-11-013100032Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensingGrace Halpin0Karen Herdman1Eithne Dempsey2Department of Chemistry, Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health, Maynooth University, Maynooth Co., Kildare, IrelandDepartment of Chemistry, Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health, Maynooth University, Maynooth Co., Kildare, IrelandCorresponding author.; Department of Chemistry, Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health, Maynooth University, Maynooth Co., Kildare, IrelandLactate biosensor fabrication using a chitosan and crosslinker configuration realised solution mediation (K3Fe(CN)6) with lactate linear range 9.9 × 10−4 to 5.66×10−3 M, sensitivity 1.44×10−3C cm−2 mM−1 and LOD of 0.54 mM. Further development involved use of the heterocyclic quinoid species 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione which acted as a proton and electron acceptor in relation to FADH2 cofactor regeneration. Graphite ink was formulated and utilised as an underlying conductive layer for LOx enzyme immobilisation and enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione at a GC electrode, resulting in a linear range of 0.74 – 2.44×10−3 M, sensitivity of 4.11×10−4C cm−2 mM−1 and LOD of 0.06 mM. Scanning electron and electrochemical scanning microscopy realised surface characterisation of the enzyme layers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666053921000084Lactic acidLactate oxidase1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dioneEnzymatic polymerisationScanning electrochemical microscopy
spellingShingle Grace Halpin
Karen Herdman
Eithne Dempsey
Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing
Sensors and Actuators Reports
Lactic acid
Lactate oxidase
1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione
Enzymatic polymerisation
Scanning electrochemical microscopy
title Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing
title_full Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing
title_fullStr Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing
title_short Electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing
title_sort electrochemical investigations into enzymatic polymerisation of 1 10 phenanthroline 5 6 dione as a redox mediator for lactate sensing
topic Lactic acid
Lactate oxidase
1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione
Enzymatic polymerisation
Scanning electrochemical microscopy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666053921000084
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AT karenherdman electrochemicalinvestigationsintoenzymaticpolymerisationof110phenanthroline56dioneasaredoxmediatorforlactatesensing
AT eithnedempsey electrochemicalinvestigationsintoenzymaticpolymerisationof110phenanthroline56dioneasaredoxmediatorforlactatesensing