The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Ireland

We analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of the ‘Buckfast bee’, Apis mellifera, collected from North Ireland, UK. It consisted of a circular molecule of 16,353 bp. The genome contained 13 protein-coding, 22 tRNA, and 2 rRNA genes, along with one A + T-rich control region. The average AT content...

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Main Authors: Hisashi Okuyama, John Hill, Stephen John Martin, Jun-ichi Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1450660
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author Hisashi Okuyama
John Hill
Stephen John Martin
Jun-ichi Takahashi
author_facet Hisashi Okuyama
John Hill
Stephen John Martin
Jun-ichi Takahashi
author_sort Hisashi Okuyama
collection DOAJ
description We analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of the ‘Buckfast bee’, Apis mellifera, collected from North Ireland, UK. It consisted of a circular molecule of 16,353 bp. The genome contained 13 protein-coding, 22 tRNA, and 2 rRNA genes, along with one A + T-rich control region. The average AT content was 84.9%. The genes ATP8 and ATP6 shared 19 nucleotides. A phylogenetic analysis, suggested that the matriline ‘Buckfast bee’ has remained most closely related to the A. mellifera ligustica race from which it originated in 1917, despite being cross-bred with many other A. mellifera races over the past 100 years.
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spelling doaj.art-6e6cbc7edf5f4695aef451b4eb46a1a72023-11-02T15:57:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592018-01-013133833910.1080/23802359.2018.14506601450660The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern IrelandHisashi Okuyama0John Hill1Stephen John Martin2Jun-ichi Takahashi3Kyoto Sangyo UniversityRandalstown and District Beekeepers’ AssociationUniversity of SalfordKyoto Sangyo UniversityWe analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of the ‘Buckfast bee’, Apis mellifera, collected from North Ireland, UK. It consisted of a circular molecule of 16,353 bp. The genome contained 13 protein-coding, 22 tRNA, and 2 rRNA genes, along with one A + T-rich control region. The average AT content was 84.9%. The genes ATP8 and ATP6 shared 19 nucleotides. A phylogenetic analysis, suggested that the matriline ‘Buckfast bee’ has remained most closely related to the A. mellifera ligustica race from which it originated in 1917, despite being cross-bred with many other A. mellifera races over the past 100 years.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1450660buckfast beeoriginirelandapis mellifera ligusticahoneybee
spellingShingle Hisashi Okuyama
John Hill
Stephen John Martin
Jun-ichi Takahashi
The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Ireland
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
buckfast bee
origin
ireland
apis mellifera ligustica
honeybee
title The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Ireland
title_full The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Ireland
title_fullStr The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Ireland
title_full_unstemmed The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Ireland
title_short The complete mitochondrial genome of a Buckfast bee, Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Northern Ireland
title_sort complete mitochondrial genome of a buckfast bee apis mellifera insecta hymenoptera apidae in northern ireland
topic buckfast bee
origin
ireland
apis mellifera ligustica
honeybee
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1450660
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