Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants

Cyanide is the basic component of many industrial processes, among which is gold processing, being very toxic or even lethal. Treatment, with the help of microorganisms, can be used effectively to reduce the load of harmful chemicals into the environment. The combination of microbiological methods...

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Main Authors: Viviana López-Ramírez, Marco Antonio Márquez Godoy, Claudia Ximena Moreno Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2021-02-01
Series:Dyna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/87767
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author Viviana López-Ramírez
Marco Antonio Márquez Godoy
Claudia Ximena Moreno Herrera
author_facet Viviana López-Ramírez
Marco Antonio Márquez Godoy
Claudia Ximena Moreno Herrera
author_sort Viviana López-Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description Cyanide is the basic component of many industrial processes, among which is gold processing, being very toxic or even lethal. Treatment, with the help of microorganisms, can be used effectively to reduce the load of harmful chemicals into the environment. The combination of microbiological methods and molecular tools allowed inferring the presence of a dominant population and the composition varied both in the places of origin and in the method used. The dominant phylogenetic affiliations of the bacteria were determined by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. The isolates identified, as Bacillus and Enterococcus were capable to degrade 41.9 and 27.5 mg CN- L-1 respectively. This study provides information about the presence of a diverse bacterial community associated with residual effluents from cyanidation processes in Colombia and suggests that their presence could play a role in the biological degradation of cyanide compounds, offering an alternative for mining wastewater treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-6e6d6d34b7084ce6a21821a4875a6b142023-04-26T18:27:33ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaDyna0012-73532346-21832021-02-018821610.15446/dyna.v88n216.87767Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plantsViviana López-Ramírez0Marco Antonio Márquez Godoy1Claudia Ximena Moreno Herrera2Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Cyanide is the basic component of many industrial processes, among which is gold processing, being very toxic or even lethal. Treatment, with the help of microorganisms, can be used effectively to reduce the load of harmful chemicals into the environment. The combination of microbiological methods and molecular tools allowed inferring the presence of a dominant population and the composition varied both in the places of origin and in the method used. The dominant phylogenetic affiliations of the bacteria were determined by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. The isolates identified, as Bacillus and Enterococcus were capable to degrade 41.9 and 27.5 mg CN- L-1 respectively. This study provides information about the presence of a diverse bacterial community associated with residual effluents from cyanidation processes in Colombia and suggests that their presence could play a role in the biological degradation of cyanide compounds, offering an alternative for mining wastewater treatment. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/87767CyanideBacterial diversityTTGEGold processing plants16S rRNA gene
spellingShingle Viviana López-Ramírez
Marco Antonio Márquez Godoy
Claudia Ximena Moreno Herrera
Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants
Dyna
Cyanide
Bacterial diversity
TTGE
Gold processing plants
16S rRNA gene
title Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants
title_full Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants
title_fullStr Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants
title_short Characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants
title_sort characterization of bacterial diversity and assessing the cyanide biodegradation potential of bacterial isolates from gold processing plants
topic Cyanide
Bacterial diversity
TTGE
Gold processing plants
16S rRNA gene
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/87767
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AT marcoantoniomarquezgodoy characterizationofbacterialdiversityandassessingthecyanidebiodegradationpotentialofbacterialisolatesfromgoldprocessingplants
AT claudiaximenamorenoherrera characterizationofbacterialdiversityandassessingthecyanidebiodegradationpotentialofbacterialisolatesfromgoldprocessingplants