Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators

This review summarizes recent progress and developments as well as the most important pitfalls in targeted alpha-particle therapy, covering single alpha-particle emitters as well as in vivo alpha-particle generators. It discusses the production of radionuclides like 211At, 223Ra, 225Ac/213Bi, labell...

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Main Authors: Ján Kozempel, Olga Mokhodoeva, Martin Vlk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/3/581
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author Ján Kozempel
Olga Mokhodoeva
Martin Vlk
author_facet Ján Kozempel
Olga Mokhodoeva
Martin Vlk
author_sort Ján Kozempel
collection DOAJ
description This review summarizes recent progress and developments as well as the most important pitfalls in targeted alpha-particle therapy, covering single alpha-particle emitters as well as in vivo alpha-particle generators. It discusses the production of radionuclides like 211At, 223Ra, 225Ac/213Bi, labelling and delivery employing various targeting vectors (small molecules, chelators for alpha-emitting nuclides and their biomolecular targets as well as nanocarriers), general radiopharmaceutical issues, preclinical studies, and clinical trials including the possibilities of therapy prognosis and follow-up imaging. Special attention is given to the nuclear recoil effect and its impacts on the possible use of alpha emitters for cancer treatment, proper dose estimation, and labelling chemistry. The most recent and important achievements in the development of alpha emitters carrying vectors for preclinical and clinical use are highlighted along with an outlook for future developments.
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spelling doaj.art-6e71a6a8a2df475caed62c74f5ac044f2022-12-22T00:08:33ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-03-0123358110.3390/molecules23030581molecules23030581Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo GeneratorsJán Kozempel0Olga Mokhodoeva1Martin Vlk2Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague CZ-11519, Czech RepublicVernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Moscow 119991, RussiaCzech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague CZ-11519, Czech RepublicThis review summarizes recent progress and developments as well as the most important pitfalls in targeted alpha-particle therapy, covering single alpha-particle emitters as well as in vivo alpha-particle generators. It discusses the production of radionuclides like 211At, 223Ra, 225Ac/213Bi, labelling and delivery employing various targeting vectors (small molecules, chelators for alpha-emitting nuclides and their biomolecular targets as well as nanocarriers), general radiopharmaceutical issues, preclinical studies, and clinical trials including the possibilities of therapy prognosis and follow-up imaging. Special attention is given to the nuclear recoil effect and its impacts on the possible use of alpha emitters for cancer treatment, proper dose estimation, and labelling chemistry. The most recent and important achievements in the development of alpha emitters carrying vectors for preclinical and clinical use are highlighted along with an outlook for future developments.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/3/581targeted alpha therapynuclear recoilin vivo generatorsradium223Raactiniumastatinebismuthalpha particledecay
spellingShingle Ján Kozempel
Olga Mokhodoeva
Martin Vlk
Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators
Molecules
targeted alpha therapy
nuclear recoil
in vivo generators
radium
223Ra
actinium
astatine
bismuth
alpha particle
decay
title Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators
title_full Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators
title_fullStr Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators
title_full_unstemmed Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators
title_short Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators
title_sort progress in targeted alpha particle therapy what we learned about recoils release from in vivo generators
topic targeted alpha therapy
nuclear recoil
in vivo generators
radium
223Ra
actinium
astatine
bismuth
alpha particle
decay
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/3/581
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