Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus Plague

SARS-CoV-2 caused the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, which, to date, has resulted in more than 800 million confirmed cases and 7 million deaths worldwide. The rapid development and distribution (at least in high-income countries) of various vaccines prevented these overwhelming numbers of infections...

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Main Authors: Daniel López, Marina García-Peydró
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/1/62
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author Daniel López
Marina García-Peydró
author_facet Daniel López
Marina García-Peydró
author_sort Daniel López
collection DOAJ
description SARS-CoV-2 caused the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, which, to date, has resulted in more than 800 million confirmed cases and 7 million deaths worldwide. The rapid development and distribution (at least in high-income countries) of various vaccines prevented these overwhelming numbers of infections and deaths from being much higher. But would it have been possible to develop a prophylaxis against this pandemic more quickly? Since SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the subgenus sarbecovirus, with its highly homologous SARS-CoV-1, we propose here that while SARS-CoV-2-specific vaccines are being developed, phase II clinical trials of specific SARS-CoV-1 vaccines, which have been in the pipeline since the early 20th century, could have been conducted to test a highly probable cross-protection between SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2.
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spelling doaj.art-6e71d7551e004f94952481abb145aef02024-01-29T13:46:50ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-12-011216210.3390/biomedicines12010062Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus PlagueDaniel López0Marina García-Peydró1Presentation and Immune Regulation Unit, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Majadahonda, SpainCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CSIC-UAM, 28049 Madrid, SpainSARS-CoV-2 caused the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, which, to date, has resulted in more than 800 million confirmed cases and 7 million deaths worldwide. The rapid development and distribution (at least in high-income countries) of various vaccines prevented these overwhelming numbers of infections and deaths from being much higher. But would it have been possible to develop a prophylaxis against this pandemic more quickly? Since SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the subgenus sarbecovirus, with its highly homologous SARS-CoV-1, we propose here that while SARS-CoV-2-specific vaccines are being developed, phase II clinical trials of specific SARS-CoV-1 vaccines, which have been in the pipeline since the early 20th century, could have been conducted to test a highly probable cross-protection between SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/1/62HLAvaccinescross-reactivityT cellsSARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle Daniel López
Marina García-Peydró
Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus Plague
Biomedicines
HLA
vaccines
cross-reactivity
T cells
SARS-CoV-2
title Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus Plague
title_full Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus Plague
title_fullStr Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus Plague
title_full_unstemmed Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus Plague
title_short Could SARS-CoV-1 Vaccines in the Pipeline Have Contributed to Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic? Lessons for the Next Coronavirus Plague
title_sort could sars cov 1 vaccines in the pipeline have contributed to fighting the covid 19 pandemic lessons for the next coronavirus plague
topic HLA
vaccines
cross-reactivity
T cells
SARS-CoV-2
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/1/62
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