Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes

Introduction: This paper analyses the ability of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) for neural imaging. The current trend in the production of SPADs moves toward the minimumdark count rate (DCR) and maximum photon detection probability (PDP). Moreover, the jitter response which is the main measu...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Azim Karami, Misagh Ansarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-831-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Mohammad Azim Karami
Misagh Ansarian
author_facet Mohammad Azim Karami
Misagh Ansarian
author_sort Mohammad Azim Karami
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This paper analyses the ability of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) for neural imaging. The current trend in the production of SPADs moves toward the minimumdark count rate (DCR) and maximum photon detection probability (PDP). Moreover, the jitter response which is the main measurement characteristic for the timing uncertainty is progressing. Methods: The neural imaging process using SPADs can be performed by means of florescence lifetime imaging (FLIM), time correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC), positron emission tomography (PET), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Results: This trend will result in more precise neural imaging cameras. While achieving low DCR SPADs is difficult in deep submicron technologies because of using higher doping profiles, higher PDPs are reported in green and blue part of light. Furthermore, the number of pixels integrated in the same chip is increasing with the technology progress which can result in the higher resolution of imaging. Conclusion: This study proposes implemented SPADs in Deep-submicron technologies to be used in neural imaging cameras, due to the small size pixels and higher timing accuracies.
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spelling doaj.art-6e72ee36e15348639c3c1f056c3f26bf2024-03-02T19:16:35ZengIran University of Medical SciencesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience2008-126X2228-74422017-01-01811926Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche DiodesMohammad Azim Karami0Misagh Ansarian1 Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. Introduction: This paper analyses the ability of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) for neural imaging. The current trend in the production of SPADs moves toward the minimumdark count rate (DCR) and maximum photon detection probability (PDP). Moreover, the jitter response which is the main measurement characteristic for the timing uncertainty is progressing. Methods: The neural imaging process using SPADs can be performed by means of florescence lifetime imaging (FLIM), time correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC), positron emission tomography (PET), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Results: This trend will result in more precise neural imaging cameras. While achieving low DCR SPADs is difficult in deep submicron technologies because of using higher doping profiles, higher PDPs are reported in green and blue part of light. Furthermore, the number of pixels integrated in the same chip is increasing with the technology progress which can result in the higher resolution of imaging. Conclusion: This study proposes implemented SPADs in Deep-submicron technologies to be used in neural imaging cameras, due to the small size pixels and higher timing accuracies.http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-831-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1Neuroimaging Medical imaging
spellingShingle Mohammad Azim Karami
Misagh Ansarian
Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes
Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
Neuroimaging
Medical imaging
title Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes
title_full Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes
title_fullStr Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes
title_full_unstemmed Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes
title_short Neural Imaging Using Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes
title_sort neural imaging using single photon avalanche diodes
topic Neuroimaging
Medical imaging
url http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-831-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadazimkarami neuralimagingusingsinglephotonavalanchediodes
AT misaghansarian neuralimagingusingsinglephotonavalanchediodes