sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination Microscopy

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is widely applied due to its high temporal and spatial resolution imaging ability. sCMOS cameras are often used in SIM due to their superior sensitivity, resolution, field of view, and frame rates. However, the unique single-pixel-dependent readout noise of s...

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Main Authors: Bo Zhou, Xiaoshuai Huang, Junchao Fan, Liangyi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/3/172
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author Bo Zhou
Xiaoshuai Huang
Junchao Fan
Liangyi Chen
author_facet Bo Zhou
Xiaoshuai Huang
Junchao Fan
Liangyi Chen
author_sort Bo Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is widely applied due to its high temporal and spatial resolution imaging ability. sCMOS cameras are often used in SIM due to their superior sensitivity, resolution, field of view, and frame rates. However, the unique single-pixel-dependent readout noise of sCMOS cameras may lead to SIM reconstruction artefacts and affect the accuracy of subsequent statistical analysis. We first established a nonuniform sCMOS noise model to address this issue, which incorporates the single-pixel-dependent offset, gain, and variance based on the SIM imaging process. The simulation indicates that the sCMOS pixel-dependent readout noise causes artefacts in the reconstructed SIM superresolution (SR) image. Thus, we propose a novel sCMOS noise-corrected SIM reconstruction algorithm derived from the imaging model, which can effectively suppress the sCMOS noise-related reconstruction artefacts and improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
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spelling doaj.art-6e743f867db24b40b16b56404543f40b2023-11-30T21:59:12ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-03-019317210.3390/photonics9030172sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination MicroscopyBo Zhou0Xiaoshuai Huang1Junchao Fan2Liangyi Chen3State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, School of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaBiomedical Engineering Department, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, School of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaStructured illumination microscopy (SIM) is widely applied due to its high temporal and spatial resolution imaging ability. sCMOS cameras are often used in SIM due to their superior sensitivity, resolution, field of view, and frame rates. However, the unique single-pixel-dependent readout noise of sCMOS cameras may lead to SIM reconstruction artefacts and affect the accuracy of subsequent statistical analysis. We first established a nonuniform sCMOS noise model to address this issue, which incorporates the single-pixel-dependent offset, gain, and variance based on the SIM imaging process. The simulation indicates that the sCMOS pixel-dependent readout noise causes artefacts in the reconstructed SIM superresolution (SR) image. Thus, we propose a novel sCMOS noise-corrected SIM reconstruction algorithm derived from the imaging model, which can effectively suppress the sCMOS noise-related reconstruction artefacts and improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/3/172SIMsuperresolutionsCMOS cameranoise correction
spellingShingle Bo Zhou
Xiaoshuai Huang
Junchao Fan
Liangyi Chen
sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination Microscopy
Photonics
SIM
superresolution
sCMOS camera
noise correction
title sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination Microscopy
title_full sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination Microscopy
title_fullStr sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination Microscopy
title_short sCMOS Noise-Corrected Superresolution Reconstruction Algorithm for Structured Illumination Microscopy
title_sort scmos noise corrected superresolution reconstruction algorithm for structured illumination microscopy
topic SIM
superresolution
sCMOS camera
noise correction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/3/172
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AT xiaoshuaihuang scmosnoisecorrectedsuperresolutionreconstructionalgorithmforstructuredilluminationmicroscopy
AT junchaofan scmosnoisecorrectedsuperresolutionreconstructionalgorithmforstructuredilluminationmicroscopy
AT liangyichen scmosnoisecorrectedsuperresolutionreconstructionalgorithmforstructuredilluminationmicroscopy