A simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compounds

The present work is related to predicting the pKa values of organosulfur compounds through the density functional theory (DFT). In this study, 22 organosulfur compounds were considered to calculate the theoretical pKa values. The main emphasis was given on the substitution of different groups on the...

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Main Authors: Ali Syed Tahir, Choudhary Aneesa, Khalil Majid Syed, Zubair Arif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2021/0352-51392000042A.pdf
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author Ali Syed Tahir
Choudhary Aneesa
Khalil Majid Syed
Zubair Arif
author_facet Ali Syed Tahir
Choudhary Aneesa
Khalil Majid Syed
Zubair Arif
author_sort Ali Syed Tahir
collection DOAJ
description The present work is related to predicting the pKa values of organosulfur compounds through the density functional theory (DFT). In this study, 22 organosulfur compounds were considered to calculate the theoretical pKa values. The main emphasis was given on the substitution of different groups on the sulfur atom. The computations were performed in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent. Experimentally, the order of increase of acidity is; sulfides < sulfoxides < sulfones. The herein computed pKa values also follow the same order. The theoretical pKa values were computed using the DFT method B3LYP, with the basis sets 6-31G(d), 6-31+G(d,p) and the IEFPCM bulk solvation model. The majority of the pKa values computed through the diffuse function basis set were in excellent agreement with the experimental ones. Hence this computational approach, B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)/IEFPCM, could be utilized to predict the pKa values of these types of organosulfur compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-6e75888c5a234966a81827bfcd277af02022-12-21T17:50:43ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212021-01-0186216517010.2298/JSC200518042A0352-51392000042AA simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compoundsAli Syed Tahir0Choudhary Aneesa1Khalil Majid Syed2Zubair Arif3Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, PakistanBosch Pharmaceutical Private Limited, Korangi Industrial Area, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Environmental Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, PakistanThe present work is related to predicting the pKa values of organosulfur compounds through the density functional theory (DFT). In this study, 22 organosulfur compounds were considered to calculate the theoretical pKa values. The main emphasis was given on the substitution of different groups on the sulfur atom. The computations were performed in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent. Experimentally, the order of increase of acidity is; sulfides < sulfoxides < sulfones. The herein computed pKa values also follow the same order. The theoretical pKa values were computed using the DFT method B3LYP, with the basis sets 6-31G(d), 6-31+G(d,p) and the IEFPCM bulk solvation model. The majority of the pKa values computed through the diffuse function basis set were in excellent agreement with the experimental ones. Hence this computational approach, B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)/IEFPCM, could be utilized to predict the pKa values of these types of organosulfur compounds.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2021/0352-51392000042A.pdfdft methoddiffuse function basis setdmso solvent
spellingShingle Ali Syed Tahir
Choudhary Aneesa
Khalil Majid Syed
Zubair Arif
A simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compounds
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
dft method
diffuse function basis set
dmso solvent
title A simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compounds
title_full A simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compounds
title_fullStr A simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compounds
title_full_unstemmed A simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compounds
title_short A simple computational approach for pKa calculation of organosulfur compounds
title_sort simple computational approach for pka calculation of organosulfur compounds
topic dft method
diffuse function basis set
dmso solvent
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2021/0352-51392000042A.pdf
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