Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish Investors

Objective: The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of Polish FDI companies on their competitiveness, depending on their establishment mode choice in the host country (greenfield investment vs. acquisition). Research Design & Methods: The study used a direct interview method. The...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Jaworek, Włodzimierz Karaszewski, Małgorzata Szałucka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cracow University of Economics 2018-06-01
Series:Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/353
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author Małgorzata Jaworek
Włodzimierz Karaszewski
Małgorzata Szałucka
author_facet Małgorzata Jaworek
Włodzimierz Karaszewski
Małgorzata Szałucka
author_sort Małgorzata Jaworek
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of Polish FDI companies on their competitiveness, depending on their establishment mode choice in the host country (greenfield investment vs. acquisition). Research Design & Methods: The study used a direct interview method. The results were analysed using impact indicators (w) calculated as the arithmetic mean of numerical values assigned to each response as well as Fisher’s exact test. Statistical calculations were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software version 21.0.0.1. Findings: The impact of FDI on investor competitiveness in relation to the main competitors operating on the home market and on foreign markets depends on FDI entry mode (greenfield investment vs. acquisition), among other things. Implications & Recommendations: The results of this study may be the starting point for further research on the impact of FDI on competitiveness, particularly through foreign acquisitions. It should be assumed that as Polish companies gain experience on the international stage, this mode of entry will be chosen by investors more frequently. Contribution & Value Added: The uniqueness of the following study is in the presentation of the results of original empirical research, which demonstrate the relationship between the foreign establishment mode choice (greenfield investment vs. acquisition) and the competitiveness of investing companies. Ex post evaluations were taken into account while forming the conclusions.
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spelling doaj.art-6e75c429a3b1459ea12cd0e8dcc2853a2022-12-21T19:49:41ZengCracow University of EconomicsEntrepreneurial Business and Economics Review2353-883X2353-88212018-06-016213715210.15678/EBER.2018.060207353Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish InvestorsMałgorzata Jaworek0Włodzimierz Karaszewski1Małgorzata Szałucka2Nicolaus Copernicus University in TorunNicolaus Copernicus University in TorunNicolaus Copernicus University in TorunObjective: The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of Polish FDI companies on their competitiveness, depending on their establishment mode choice in the host country (greenfield investment vs. acquisition). Research Design & Methods: The study used a direct interview method. The results were analysed using impact indicators (w) calculated as the arithmetic mean of numerical values assigned to each response as well as Fisher’s exact test. Statistical calculations were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software version 21.0.0.1. Findings: The impact of FDI on investor competitiveness in relation to the main competitors operating on the home market and on foreign markets depends on FDI entry mode (greenfield investment vs. acquisition), among other things. Implications & Recommendations: The results of this study may be the starting point for further research on the impact of FDI on competitiveness, particularly through foreign acquisitions. It should be assumed that as Polish companies gain experience on the international stage, this mode of entry will be chosen by investors more frequently. Contribution & Value Added: The uniqueness of the following study is in the presentation of the results of original empirical research, which demonstrate the relationship between the foreign establishment mode choice (greenfield investment vs. acquisition) and the competitiveness of investing companies. Ex post evaluations were taken into account while forming the conclusions.https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/353international businessFDIestablishment mode choicegreenfieldacquisitioncompetitiveness
spellingShingle Małgorzata Jaworek
Włodzimierz Karaszewski
Małgorzata Szałucka
Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish Investors
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
international business
FDI
establishment mode choice
greenfield
acquisition
competitiveness
title Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish Investors
title_full Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish Investors
title_fullStr Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish Investors
title_full_unstemmed Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish Investors
title_short Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Competitiveness of Polish Investors
title_sort greenfield or acquisition entry an impact of foreign direct investment on the competitiveness of polish investors
topic international business
FDI
establishment mode choice
greenfield
acquisition
competitiveness
url https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/353
work_keys_str_mv AT małgorzatajaworek greenfieldoracquisitionentryanimpactofforeigndirectinvestmentonthecompetitivenessofpolishinvestors
AT włodzimierzkaraszewski greenfieldoracquisitionentryanimpactofforeigndirectinvestmentonthecompetitivenessofpolishinvestors
AT małgorzataszałucka greenfieldoracquisitionentryanimpactofforeigndirectinvestmentonthecompetitivenessofpolishinvestors