CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREAD
Abstract The bread quality is considerably dependent on the texture characteristic of bread crumb. Crumb texture is an important quality indicator, as consumer prefer different bread taste. Texture analysis is primarily concerned with the evaluation of mechanical characteristics where a material is...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Bulgarian |
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University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
2013-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Central European Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/774455_CRUMB_TEXTURE_OF_SPELT_BREAD__en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1819032813023789056 |
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| author | Joanna Korczyk-Szabó MAGDALENA LACKO-BARTOŠOVÁ |
| author_facet | Joanna Korczyk-Szabó MAGDALENA LACKO-BARTOŠOVÁ |
| author_sort | Joanna Korczyk-Szabó |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The bread quality is considerably dependent on the texture characteristic of bread crumb. Crumb texture is an important quality indicator, as consumer prefer different bread taste. Texture analysis is primarily concerned with the evaluation of mechanical characteristics where a material is subjected to a controlled force from which a deformation curve of its response is generated. It is an objective physical examination of baked products and gives direct information on the product quality, oppositely to dough rheology tests what inform on the baking suitability of the flour, as raw material. This is why the texture analysis is one of the most helpful analytical methods of the product development. In the framework of our research during the years 2008 – 2009 were analyzed selected indicators for bread texture quality of five Triticum spelta L. varieties – Altgold, Oberkulmer Rotkorn, Ostro, Rubiota and Franckenkorn grown in an ecological system. The bread texture quality was evaluated on texture analyzer TA.XT Plus (Stable Micro Systems, Surrey, UK), following the AACC (74-09) standard method and expressed as crumb firmness (N), stiffness (N.mm-1) and relative elasticity (%). Our research proved that all selected indicators were significantly influenced by the year of growing and variety. The most soft bread was achieved in Rubiota, whereas bread crumb samples from Franckenkorn and Altgold were the most firm and stiff. Correlation analysis showed strong negative correlation between relative elasticity and bread crumb firmness as well as bread stiffness (-0.81++, -0.78++). The spelt grain can be a good source for making bread flour, but is closely dependent on choice of spelt variety. The spelt wheat bread crumb texture need further investigation as it can be a reliable quality parameter. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T07:07:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6e770145f4d940a680443d89692deb14 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1332-9049 |
| language | Bulgarian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T07:07:54Z |
| publishDate | 2013-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Central European Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-6e770145f4d940a680443d89692deb142022-12-21T19:12:04ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492013-12-011441343135210.5513/JCEA01/14.4.1352CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREADJoanna Korczyk-Szabó MAGDALENA LACKO-BARTOŠOVÁAbstract The bread quality is considerably dependent on the texture characteristic of bread crumb. Crumb texture is an important quality indicator, as consumer prefer different bread taste. Texture analysis is primarily concerned with the evaluation of mechanical characteristics where a material is subjected to a controlled force from which a deformation curve of its response is generated. It is an objective physical examination of baked products and gives direct information on the product quality, oppositely to dough rheology tests what inform on the baking suitability of the flour, as raw material. This is why the texture analysis is one of the most helpful analytical methods of the product development. In the framework of our research during the years 2008 – 2009 were analyzed selected indicators for bread texture quality of five Triticum spelta L. varieties – Altgold, Oberkulmer Rotkorn, Ostro, Rubiota and Franckenkorn grown in an ecological system. The bread texture quality was evaluated on texture analyzer TA.XT Plus (Stable Micro Systems, Surrey, UK), following the AACC (74-09) standard method and expressed as crumb firmness (N), stiffness (N.mm-1) and relative elasticity (%). Our research proved that all selected indicators were significantly influenced by the year of growing and variety. The most soft bread was achieved in Rubiota, whereas bread crumb samples from Franckenkorn and Altgold were the most firm and stiff. Correlation analysis showed strong negative correlation between relative elasticity and bread crumb firmness as well as bread stiffness (-0.81++, -0.78++). The spelt grain can be a good source for making bread flour, but is closely dependent on choice of spelt variety. The spelt wheat bread crumb texture need further investigation as it can be a reliable quality parameter.http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/774455_CRUMB_TEXTURE_OF_SPELT_BREAD__en.pdfcrumb texturefirmnessrelative elasticityspelt breadstiffness |
| spellingShingle | Joanna Korczyk-Szabó MAGDALENA LACKO-BARTOŠOVÁ CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREAD Journal of Central European Agriculture crumb texture firmness relative elasticity spelt bread stiffness |
| title | CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREAD |
| title_full | CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREAD |
| title_fullStr | CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREAD |
| title_full_unstemmed | CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREAD |
| title_short | CRUMB TEXTURE OF SPELT BREAD |
| title_sort | crumb texture of spelt bread |
| topic | crumb texture firmness relative elasticity spelt bread stiffness |
| url | http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/774455_CRUMB_TEXTURE_OF_SPELT_BREAD__en.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT joannakorczykszabo crumbtextureofspeltbread AT magdalenalackobartosova crumbtextureofspeltbread |