Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long terms

The objective of this study was to identify groups of technologically homogeneous milk producers in the State of Goiás and calculate the gains for inefficient producers, considering the ones of better performance (benchmarks) with the same technological level, i.e., in the short term, and the benchm...

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Main Authors: Lucas Oliveira de Sousa, Samuel Alex Coelho Campos, Marília Fernandes Maciel Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 2012-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800020
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author Lucas Oliveira de Sousa
Samuel Alex Coelho Campos
Marília Fernandes Maciel Gomes
author_facet Lucas Oliveira de Sousa
Samuel Alex Coelho Campos
Marília Fernandes Maciel Gomes
author_sort Lucas Oliveira de Sousa
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to identify groups of technologically homogeneous milk producers in the State of Goiás and calculate the gains for inefficient producers, considering the ones of better performance (benchmarks) with the same technological level, i.e., in the short term, and the benchmarks in higher technological level, i.e., in the long term. Multivariate statistical analysis techniques were used for the formation of homogeneous producer groups and multi-stage model of data envelopment analysis (DEA) for the estimation of efficiency scores and identification of benchmarks. The results indicated the formation of four groups of producers and indicate that, on average, the dairy farming in Goiás presents mainly characteristics of traditional, less specialized production. Estimated average efficiency for producers as a whole, or efficiency of long-term, was 0.571. The short-term results vary according to the group analyzed, but were higher than the long-term values, indicating that the factor analysis promoted technological homogeneity between the producers of the same group. Results showed a trend in dairy farming of Goiás towards adequacy of the input/output ratio to the standards of less capitalintensive production systems.
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spelling doaj.art-6e78a1c261594eacb2adbefa636a96192022-12-22T02:38:23ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia1516-35981806-92902012-08-014181944195010.1590/S1516-35982012000800020Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long termsLucas Oliveira de SousaSamuel Alex Coelho CamposMarília Fernandes Maciel GomesThe objective of this study was to identify groups of technologically homogeneous milk producers in the State of Goiás and calculate the gains for inefficient producers, considering the ones of better performance (benchmarks) with the same technological level, i.e., in the short term, and the benchmarks in higher technological level, i.e., in the long term. Multivariate statistical analysis techniques were used for the formation of homogeneous producer groups and multi-stage model of data envelopment analysis (DEA) for the estimation of efficiency scores and identification of benchmarks. The results indicated the formation of four groups of producers and indicate that, on average, the dairy farming in Goiás presents mainly characteristics of traditional, less specialized production. Estimated average efficiency for producers as a whole, or efficiency of long-term, was 0.571. The short-term results vary according to the group analyzed, but were higher than the long-term values, indicating that the factor analysis promoted technological homogeneity between the producers of the same group. Results showed a trend in dairy farming of Goiás towards adequacy of the input/output ratio to the standards of less capitalintensive production systems.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800020benchmarkclusterdairy farmingefficiency
spellingShingle Lucas Oliveira de Sousa
Samuel Alex Coelho Campos
Marília Fernandes Maciel Gomes
Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long terms
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
benchmark
cluster
dairy farming
efficiency
title Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long terms
title_full Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long terms
title_fullStr Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long terms
title_full_unstemmed Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long terms
title_short Technical performance of milk producers in the state of Goiás , Brazil, in the short and long terms
title_sort technical performance of milk producers in the state of goias brazil in the short and long terms
topic benchmark
cluster
dairy farming
efficiency
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800020
work_keys_str_mv AT lucasoliveiradesousa technicalperformanceofmilkproducersinthestateofgoiasbrazilintheshortandlongterms
AT samuelalexcoelhocampos technicalperformanceofmilkproducersinthestateofgoiasbrazilintheshortandlongterms
AT mariliafernandesmacielgomes technicalperformanceofmilkproducersinthestateofgoiasbrazilintheshortandlongterms