Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne Vulgaris

Oral isotretinoin is the drug of choice for severe acne vulgaris, but its use is still controversial in preventing, treating or stopping the progression of the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [6–8]. It induces cell differentiation, inhibits cell proliferation, stimulates host immune reaction, inh...

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Main Authors: M.N. Al Hallak, N. Zouain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2009-09-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/236034
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author M.N. Al Hallak
N. Zouain
author_facet M.N. Al Hallak
N. Zouain
author_sort M.N. Al Hallak
collection DOAJ
description Oral isotretinoin is the drug of choice for severe acne vulgaris, but its use is still controversial in preventing, treating or stopping the progression of the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [6–8]. It induces cell differentiation, inhibits cell proliferation, stimulates host immune reaction, inhibits the oncogene expression, augments cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and induces apoptosis [5]. The isotretinoin has many side effects including teratogenicity. There is no previous report of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) after introducing oral isotretinoin to a patient. We are reporting a 37-year-old female with no risk factors for cervical cancer who had developed CIN-I and VIN-I during a 6-month treatment period of oral isotretinoin for her severe acne vulgaris. Interestingly, the patient had complete spontaneous pathologic-proven remission after stopping the isotretinoin. Further case reports are warranted to support this incidence.
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spelling doaj.art-6e7da1629fd34571b82a0b1f200cfaa92022-12-22T00:29:35ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Dermatology1662-65672009-09-0111495110.1159/000236034236034Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne VulgarisM.N. Al HallakN. ZouainOral isotretinoin is the drug of choice for severe acne vulgaris, but its use is still controversial in preventing, treating or stopping the progression of the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [6–8]. It induces cell differentiation, inhibits cell proliferation, stimulates host immune reaction, inhibits the oncogene expression, augments cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and induces apoptosis [5]. The isotretinoin has many side effects including teratogenicity. There is no previous report of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) after introducing oral isotretinoin to a patient. We are reporting a 37-year-old female with no risk factors for cervical cancer who had developed CIN-I and VIN-I during a 6-month treatment period of oral isotretinoin for her severe acne vulgaris. Interestingly, the patient had complete spontaneous pathologic-proven remission after stopping the isotretinoin. Further case reports are warranted to support this incidence.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/236034Cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaVulvar intraepithelial neoplasiaIsotretinoinAcne vulgarisChemoprevention
spellingShingle M.N. Al Hallak
N. Zouain
Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne Vulgaris
Case Reports in Dermatology
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
Isotretinoin
Acne vulgaris
Chemoprevention
title Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne Vulgaris
title_full Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne Vulgaris
title_fullStr Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne Vulgaris
title_full_unstemmed Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne Vulgaris
title_short Cervical and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia after Treatment with Oral Isotretinoin for Severe Acne Vulgaris
title_sort cervical and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia after treatment with oral isotretinoin for severe acne vulgaris
topic Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
Isotretinoin
Acne vulgaris
Chemoprevention
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/236034
work_keys_str_mv AT mnalhallak cervicalandvulvarintraepithelialneoplasiaaftertreatmentwithoralisotretinoinforsevereacnevulgaris
AT nzouain cervicalandvulvarintraepithelialneoplasiaaftertreatmentwithoralisotretinoinforsevereacnevulgaris