The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sample

Drivers who exhibit dangerous driving behaviours, such as aggressive, risky, and negative emotion cognition driving, are more likely to be involved in road crashes. A key motivator behind unsafe driving behaviours is driving anger. However, it is unclear whether lifestyle, driving anger, and dangero...

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Main Authors: Chenzhao Zhai, Wenhui Xi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023041075
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author Chenzhao Zhai
Wenhui Xi
author_facet Chenzhao Zhai
Wenhui Xi
author_sort Chenzhao Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Drivers who exhibit dangerous driving behaviours, such as aggressive, risky, and negative emotion cognition driving, are more likely to be involved in road crashes. A key motivator behind unsafe driving behaviours is driving anger. However, it is unclear whether lifestyle, driving anger, and dangerous driving behaviours are related. A total of 344 Chinese drivers with a formal driving license were asked to complete the socio-demographic information, the Chinese lifestyle questionnaire (Self-designed), the 14 items Driving Anger Scale (DAS), and the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI). The Chinese driver's lifestyles were analysed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), revealing a four-factor structure (“Culture”, “Workaholism”, “Sports” and “Amusement”). The 14 items DAS factor structure was determined using a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), yielding a two-factor structure (“Safety Concern anger” and “Arrival Concern anger”). Based on Hierarchical Multiple Regression (HMR), only “Workaholism” was associated with aggressive, risky, and negative emotion cognition driving. The trait driving anger was examined as a mediator between the “Workaholism” and dangerous driving (aggressive, risky, and negative emotion cognition driving) through a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach. “Workaholism” was shown to influence these dangerous driving behaviours through trait driving anger. Lastly, this article discussed the theoretical and practical implications and research limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-6e7e775bfab547cf86e3de0e2f88019a2023-06-14T04:33:48ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-06-0196e16900The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sampleChenzhao Zhai0Wenhui Xi1Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds LS2 9JT, The United KingdomThe Faculty of Mechanical and Transportation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China; Corresponding author.Drivers who exhibit dangerous driving behaviours, such as aggressive, risky, and negative emotion cognition driving, are more likely to be involved in road crashes. A key motivator behind unsafe driving behaviours is driving anger. However, it is unclear whether lifestyle, driving anger, and dangerous driving behaviours are related. A total of 344 Chinese drivers with a formal driving license were asked to complete the socio-demographic information, the Chinese lifestyle questionnaire (Self-designed), the 14 items Driving Anger Scale (DAS), and the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI). The Chinese driver's lifestyles were analysed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), revealing a four-factor structure (“Culture”, “Workaholism”, “Sports” and “Amusement”). The 14 items DAS factor structure was determined using a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), yielding a two-factor structure (“Safety Concern anger” and “Arrival Concern anger”). Based on Hierarchical Multiple Regression (HMR), only “Workaholism” was associated with aggressive, risky, and negative emotion cognition driving. The trait driving anger was examined as a mediator between the “Workaholism” and dangerous driving (aggressive, risky, and negative emotion cognition driving) through a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach. “Workaholism” was shown to influence these dangerous driving behaviours through trait driving anger. Lastly, this article discussed the theoretical and practical implications and research limitations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023041075LifestyleDriving angerDangerous driving behavioursMediating effectChina
spellingShingle Chenzhao Zhai
Wenhui Xi
The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sample
Heliyon
Lifestyle
Driving anger
Dangerous driving behaviours
Mediating effect
China
title The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sample
title_full The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sample
title_fullStr The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sample
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sample
title_short The relationship between lifestyle, driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours—An explorative study in a Chinese sample
title_sort relationship between lifestyle driving anger and dangerous driving behaviours an explorative study in a chinese sample
topic Lifestyle
Driving anger
Dangerous driving behaviours
Mediating effect
China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023041075
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