Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal Methods

Charcoal burning has emerged as a novel suicide method in Taiwan and its impact on maternal filicide-suicide (MFS) remains unexplored. Using official national mortality data and reports of MFS cases from electronic newspaper archives, the authors aimed to examine whether the newly available charcoal...

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Main Authors: Yi-Ju Pan, Ming-Been Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008-10-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664608601953
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author Yi-Ju Pan
Ming-Been Lee
author_facet Yi-Ju Pan
Ming-Been Lee
author_sort Yi-Ju Pan
collection DOAJ
description Charcoal burning has emerged as a novel suicide method in Taiwan and its impact on maternal filicide-suicide (MFS) remains unexplored. Using official national mortality data and reports of MFS cases from electronic newspaper archives, the authors aimed to examine whether the newly available charcoal burning was associated with an increase in MFS incidents during the period from 1999 to 2006. The trends for changes in age/gender/method-specific suicide rates and MFS incidence were analyzed and then correlated with each other. The results indicated that charcoal burning was the leading method of filicide in reported MFS incidents. The increase in MFS incidents paralleled that of charcoal burning-specific suicide rates in females aged 25–44 years, while suicide rates by other methods did not change significantly. Easy accessibility and perceived painlessness as conveyed by the media might account for the choices of charcoal burning for MFS. Restricting access to charcoal burning should therefore be prioritized for further prevention strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-6e85844a9fb54f98ac3d4fba6758247e2022-12-21T19:13:07ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462008-10-011071081181510.1016/S0929-6646(08)60195-3Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal MethodsYi-Ju Pan0Ming-Been Lee1Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Department of Health, TaiwanTaiwan Suicide Prevention Center, Department of Health, TaiwanCharcoal burning has emerged as a novel suicide method in Taiwan and its impact on maternal filicide-suicide (MFS) remains unexplored. Using official national mortality data and reports of MFS cases from electronic newspaper archives, the authors aimed to examine whether the newly available charcoal burning was associated with an increase in MFS incidents during the period from 1999 to 2006. The trends for changes in age/gender/method-specific suicide rates and MFS incidence were analyzed and then correlated with each other. The results indicated that charcoal burning was the leading method of filicide in reported MFS incidents. The increase in MFS incidents paralleled that of charcoal burning-specific suicide rates in females aged 25–44 years, while suicide rates by other methods did not change significantly. Easy accessibility and perceived painlessness as conveyed by the media might account for the choices of charcoal burning for MFS. Restricting access to charcoal burning should therefore be prioritized for further prevention strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664608601953charcoalmaternal behaviormurderpreventive measuressuicide
spellingShingle Yi-Ju Pan
Ming-Been Lee
Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal Methods
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
charcoal
maternal behavior
murder
preventive measures
suicide
title Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal Methods
title_full Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal Methods
title_fullStr Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal Methods
title_full_unstemmed Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal Methods
title_short Charcoal Burning and Maternal Filicide-Suicide Trends in Taiwan: The Impact of Accessibility of Lethal Methods
title_sort charcoal burning and maternal filicide suicide trends in taiwan the impact of accessibility of lethal methods
topic charcoal
maternal behavior
murder
preventive measures
suicide
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664608601953
work_keys_str_mv AT yijupan charcoalburningandmaternalfilicidesuicidetrendsintaiwantheimpactofaccessibilityoflethalmethods
AT mingbeenlee charcoalburningandmaternalfilicidesuicidetrendsintaiwantheimpactofaccessibilityoflethalmethods