Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?

The cancer microenvironment, or tumor microenvironment (TME), describes the non-cancerous cells present in the tumor, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and cells that comprise the blood vessels and proteins produced by all of the cells present in the tumor that support the growth of the cancer cell...

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Main Authors: Ramya Ephraim, Sarah Fraser, Kulmira Nurgali, Vasso Apostolopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
n/a
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3788
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author Ramya Ephraim
Sarah Fraser
Kulmira Nurgali
Vasso Apostolopoulos
author_facet Ramya Ephraim
Sarah Fraser
Kulmira Nurgali
Vasso Apostolopoulos
author_sort Ramya Ephraim
collection DOAJ
description The cancer microenvironment, or tumor microenvironment (TME), describes the non-cancerous cells present in the tumor, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and cells that comprise the blood vessels and proteins produced by all of the cells present in the tumor that support the growth of the cancer cells [...]
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spelling doaj.art-6e8673306509419aa7620845e99e9c5b2023-12-03T12:31:26ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-08-011415378810.3390/cancers14153788Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?Ramya Ephraim0Sarah Fraser1Kulmira Nurgali2Vasso Apostolopoulos3Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaThe cancer microenvironment, or tumor microenvironment (TME), describes the non-cancerous cells present in the tumor, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and cells that comprise the blood vessels and proteins produced by all of the cells present in the tumor that support the growth of the cancer cells [...]https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3788n/a
spellingShingle Ramya Ephraim
Sarah Fraser
Kulmira Nurgali
Vasso Apostolopoulos
Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?
Cancers
n/a
title Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?
title_full Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?
title_fullStr Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?
title_full_unstemmed Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?
title_short Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?
title_sort checkpoint markers and tumor microenvironment what do we know
topic n/a
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3788
work_keys_str_mv AT ramyaephraim checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow
AT sarahfraser checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow
AT kulmiranurgali checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow
AT vassoapostolopoulos checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow