Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?
The cancer microenvironment, or tumor microenvironment (TME), describes the non-cancerous cells present in the tumor, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and cells that comprise the blood vessels and proteins produced by all of the cells present in the tumor that support the growth of the cancer cell...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-08-01
|
Series: | Cancers |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3788 |
_version_ | 1797414386565906432 |
---|---|
author | Ramya Ephraim Sarah Fraser Kulmira Nurgali Vasso Apostolopoulos |
author_facet | Ramya Ephraim Sarah Fraser Kulmira Nurgali Vasso Apostolopoulos |
author_sort | Ramya Ephraim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The cancer microenvironment, or tumor microenvironment (TME), describes the non-cancerous cells present in the tumor, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and cells that comprise the blood vessels and proteins produced by all of the cells present in the tumor that support the growth of the cancer cells [...] |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:32:20Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6e8673306509419aa7620845e99e9c5b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-6694 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:32:20Z |
publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Cancers |
spelling | doaj.art-6e8673306509419aa7620845e99e9c5b2023-12-03T12:31:26ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-08-011415378810.3390/cancers14153788Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know?Ramya Ephraim0Sarah Fraser1Kulmira Nurgali2Vasso Apostolopoulos3Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, AustraliaThe cancer microenvironment, or tumor microenvironment (TME), describes the non-cancerous cells present in the tumor, such as fibroblasts, immune cells, and cells that comprise the blood vessels and proteins produced by all of the cells present in the tumor that support the growth of the cancer cells [...]https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3788n/a |
spellingShingle | Ramya Ephraim Sarah Fraser Kulmira Nurgali Vasso Apostolopoulos Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know? Cancers n/a |
title | Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know? |
title_full | Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know? |
title_fullStr | Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know? |
title_full_unstemmed | Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know? |
title_short | Checkpoint Markers and Tumor Microenvironment: What Do We Know? |
title_sort | checkpoint markers and tumor microenvironment what do we know |
topic | n/a |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3788 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ramyaephraim checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow AT sarahfraser checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow AT kulmiranurgali checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow AT vassoapostolopoulos checkpointmarkersandtumormicroenvironmentwhatdoweknow |