Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El Farol

Can you use discrete modelling and simulation to investigate how individuals “reason”, “think” or “decide” in “complex” situations which are not well defined or controlled? To answer this question, a “real situation” to work on with students is proposed. Discrete modelling and simulation is introduc...

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Main Author: Marta Ginovart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2013-06-01
Series:Modelling in Science Education and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MSEL/article/view/1947
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author Marta Ginovart
author_facet Marta Ginovart
author_sort Marta Ginovart
collection DOAJ
description Can you use discrete modelling and simulation to investigate how individuals “reason”, “think” or “decide” in “complex” situations which are not well defined or controlled? To answer this question, a “real situation” to work on with students is proposed. Discrete modelling and simulation is introduced in the classroom as a tool to investigate the decision making and adaptive systems through a set of tasks that revolve around the following context: weekly occupation of a public resource by a population from the individual decision to go or not, with the purpose or desire not to coincide with too many individuals, and with the historical occupation of this resource in previous weeks being the only information available for making the decision. The students develop and analyse different strategies of discrete modelling to implement in a spread sheet and generate computational experiments or simulations with them in order to deal with this situation. Noting the limitations of this type of simulation displays, a specific programming environment for individual-based models (NetLogo) is introduced to continue with the study of this situation from the El Farol Bar problem. The final assessment of the students' activity was very positive as they discovered that what initially appeared to be an “unwieldy” problem, with the aid of a computer, going to be a manageable problem, possible to be investigated and analysed.
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spelling doaj.art-6e86955bb0b54d9a9fe8e5c0685224632022-12-22T00:13:54ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaModelling in Science Education and Learning1988-31452013-06-016021123310.4995/msel.2013.19471572Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El FarolMarta GinovartCan you use discrete modelling and simulation to investigate how individuals “reason”, “think” or “decide” in “complex” situations which are not well defined or controlled? To answer this question, a “real situation” to work on with students is proposed. Discrete modelling and simulation is introduced in the classroom as a tool to investigate the decision making and adaptive systems through a set of tasks that revolve around the following context: weekly occupation of a public resource by a population from the individual decision to go or not, with the purpose or desire not to coincide with too many individuals, and with the historical occupation of this resource in previous weeks being the only information available for making the decision. The students develop and analyse different strategies of discrete modelling to implement in a spread sheet and generate computational experiments or simulations with them in order to deal with this situation. Noting the limitations of this type of simulation displays, a specific programming environment for individual-based models (NetLogo) is introduced to continue with the study of this situation from the El Farol Bar problem. The final assessment of the students' activity was very positive as they discovered that what initially appeared to be an “unwieldy” problem, with the aid of a computer, going to be a manageable problem, possible to be investigated and analysed.http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MSEL/article/view/1947Discrete modellingSimulationDecision makingEl Farol Bar problemNetLogo
spellingShingle Marta Ginovart
Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El Farol
Modelling in Science Education and Learning
Discrete modelling
Simulation
Decision making
El Farol Bar problem
NetLogo
title Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El Farol
title_full Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El Farol
title_fullStr Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El Farol
title_full_unstemmed Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El Farol
title_short Modelización y simulación discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones:El problema del Bar El Farol
title_sort modelizacion y simulacion discreta para tratar con problemas de toma de decisiones el problema del bar el farol
topic Discrete modelling
Simulation
Decision making
El Farol Bar problem
NetLogo
url http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MSEL/article/view/1947
work_keys_str_mv AT martaginovart modelizacionysimulaciondiscretaparatratarconproblemasdetomadedecisioneselproblemadelbarelfarol