RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete
Abstract Industrial waste has been rapidly increased day by day because of the fast-growing population which results environmental pollutions. It has been recommended that the disposal of industrial waste would be greatly reduced if it could be incorporated in concrete production. In cement concrete...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00994-0 |
| _version_ | 1797752695335944192 |
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| author | Jawad Ahmad Fahid Aslam Rebeca Martinez-Garcia Jesús de-Prado-Gil Shaker M. A. Qaidi Ameni Brahmia |
| author_facet | Jawad Ahmad Fahid Aslam Rebeca Martinez-Garcia Jesús de-Prado-Gil Shaker M. A. Qaidi Ameni Brahmia |
| author_sort | Jawad Ahmad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Industrial waste has been rapidly increased day by day because of the fast-growing population which results environmental pollutions. It has been recommended that the disposal of industrial waste would be greatly reduced if it could be incorporated in concrete production. In cement concrete technology, there are many possibilities to use waste materials either as cement replacement or aggregate in concrete production. Two major industrials waste are glass and marble waste. The basic objective of this investigation is to examine the characteristics of concrete waste glass (WG) as binding material in proportions 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of cement. Furthermore, to obtain high strength concrete, waste marble in proportion of 40%, 50% and 60% by weight cement as fine aggregate were used as a filler material to fill the voids between concrete ingredients. Fresh properties were evaluated through slump cone test while mechanical performance was evaluated through compressive strength and split tensile strength which were performed after 7 days, 28 days and 56 days curing. Results show that, workability of concrete decreased with incorporation of waste glass and marble waste. Furthermore, mechanical performance improved considerably up 20% and 50% substitution of waste glass and waste marble respectively. Statistical approach of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used optimize both waste materials in concrete. Results indicate better agreement between statistical and experimental results. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T17:08:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6e8961c8ed2c4a59acfb48c6ef2647f5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T17:08:17Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-6e8961c8ed2c4a59acfb48c6ef2647f52023-08-06T11:15:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-11-0111111710.1038/s41598-021-00994-0RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concreteJawad Ahmad0Fahid Aslam1Rebeca Martinez-Garcia2Jesús de-Prado-Gil3Shaker M. A. Qaidi4Ameni Brahmia5Department of Civil Engineering, Military College of Engineering (NUST)Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Mining Technology, Topography, and Structures, University of LeónDepartment of Mining Technology, Topography, and Structures, University of LeónDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of DuhokDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid UniversityAbstract Industrial waste has been rapidly increased day by day because of the fast-growing population which results environmental pollutions. It has been recommended that the disposal of industrial waste would be greatly reduced if it could be incorporated in concrete production. In cement concrete technology, there are many possibilities to use waste materials either as cement replacement or aggregate in concrete production. Two major industrials waste are glass and marble waste. The basic objective of this investigation is to examine the characteristics of concrete waste glass (WG) as binding material in proportions 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of cement. Furthermore, to obtain high strength concrete, waste marble in proportion of 40%, 50% and 60% by weight cement as fine aggregate were used as a filler material to fill the voids between concrete ingredients. Fresh properties were evaluated through slump cone test while mechanical performance was evaluated through compressive strength and split tensile strength which were performed after 7 days, 28 days and 56 days curing. Results show that, workability of concrete decreased with incorporation of waste glass and marble waste. Furthermore, mechanical performance improved considerably up 20% and 50% substitution of waste glass and waste marble respectively. Statistical approach of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used optimize both waste materials in concrete. Results indicate better agreement between statistical and experimental results.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00994-0 |
| spellingShingle | Jawad Ahmad Fahid Aslam Rebeca Martinez-Garcia Jesús de-Prado-Gil Shaker M. A. Qaidi Ameni Brahmia RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete Scientific Reports |
| title | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete |
| title_full | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete |
| title_fullStr | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete |
| title_full_unstemmed | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete |
| title_short | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete |
| title_sort | retracted article effects of waste glass and waste marble on mechanical and durability performance of concrete |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00994-0 |
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