Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-Being

People struggle with religion and spirituality in several ways, including challenges in trusting God, confronting supernatural evil, tolerating other perspectives on religion, maintaining moral propriety, finding existential meaning, and managing religious doubt. These religious and spiritual (R/S)...

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Main Authors: Nick Stauner, Julie J. Exline, Kenneth I. Pargament
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais 2016-03-01
Series:Horizonte
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/horizonte/article/view/10892
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author Nick Stauner
Julie J. Exline
Kenneth I. Pargament
author_facet Nick Stauner
Julie J. Exline
Kenneth I. Pargament
author_sort Nick Stauner
collection DOAJ
description People struggle with religion and spirituality in several ways, including challenges in trusting God, confronting supernatural evil, tolerating other perspectives on religion, maintaining moral propriety, finding existential meaning, and managing religious doubt. These religious and spiritual (R/S) struggles relate to both physical and mental health independently of other religious and distress factors. Causality in this connection needs further study, but evidence supports many potential causes and moderators of the link between R/S struggle and health. These include personality, social, and environmental influences, including traumatic experiences and subcultural differences. Many theoretical questions remain unresolved, including how change in R/S struggle can predict or be predicted by change in health and other connected constructs, and how one might intervene to aid those who struggle with religious or spiritual challenges. Nonetheless, research momentum has grown, having already produced a wealth of information that underscores the need for greater attention to this domain. R/S struggle poses an important exception to generally positive overall associations between religion and well-being, though even R/S struggle may promote growth. This review offers a brief introduction to emerging psychological theory and research on R/S struggle with an emphasis on its relevance to wellness and illness.
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spelling doaj.art-6e8c1cebfc954a3daf2a8eb419c2b2af2022-12-21T23:22:32ZengPontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas GeraisHorizonte2175-58412016-03-011441487510.5752/P.2175-5841.2016v14n41p486831Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-BeingNick Stauner0Julie J. Exline1Kenneth I. Pargament2Case Western Reserve UniversityCase Western Reserve UniversityBowling Green State UniversityPeople struggle with religion and spirituality in several ways, including challenges in trusting God, confronting supernatural evil, tolerating other perspectives on religion, maintaining moral propriety, finding existential meaning, and managing religious doubt. These religious and spiritual (R/S) struggles relate to both physical and mental health independently of other religious and distress factors. Causality in this connection needs further study, but evidence supports many potential causes and moderators of the link between R/S struggle and health. These include personality, social, and environmental influences, including traumatic experiences and subcultural differences. Many theoretical questions remain unresolved, including how change in R/S struggle can predict or be predicted by change in health and other connected constructs, and how one might intervene to aid those who struggle with religious or spiritual challenges. Nonetheless, research momentum has grown, having already produced a wealth of information that underscores the need for greater attention to this domain. R/S struggle poses an important exception to generally positive overall associations between religion and well-being, though even R/S struggle may promote growth. This review offers a brief introduction to emerging psychological theory and research on R/S struggle with an emphasis on its relevance to wellness and illness.http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/horizonte/article/view/10892religionspiritualitystrugglestresswell-beinghealth
spellingShingle Nick Stauner
Julie J. Exline
Kenneth I. Pargament
Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-Being
Horizonte
religion
spirituality
struggle
stress
well-being
health
title Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-Being
title_full Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-Being
title_fullStr Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-Being
title_full_unstemmed Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-Being
title_short Religious and Spiritual Struggles as Concerns for Health and Well-Being
title_sort religious and spiritual struggles as concerns for health and well being
topic religion
spirituality
struggle
stress
well-being
health
url http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/horizonte/article/view/10892
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AT kennethipargament religiousandspiritualstrugglesasconcernsforhealthandwellbeing