Study on the Effect of Rare Earth Oxide Addition on the Microstructure and Properties of Ni60/WC-Ni Coatings Prepared by Laser Cladding

Rare earth oxides have been proven for their ability to refine grains and have high melting points. In this paper, different contents of rare earth oxide La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> were added into the Ni60/WC-Ni composite coating, in order to study its effect on the coating...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanchun Chen, Xu Huang, Jibin Jiang, Guofu Lian, Changrong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7263
Description
Summary:Rare earth oxides have been proven for their ability to refine grains and have high melting points. In this paper, different contents of rare earth oxide La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> were added into the Ni60/WC-Ni composite coating, in order to study its effect on the coating properties. SEM observation confirmed that the grain was refined significantly after the addition of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3.</sub> Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) was applied to investigate the composition and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) was used to measure the residual stress in the coating samples. In addition, the microhardness and wear resistance of the samples were tested. The results showed that the dilution ratio of coatings with different additions of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was in the range of 2.4 to 9.8%, and the sample with 1.0% addition of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> exhibited the highest hardness of 66.1 HRC and best wear resistance with a wear volume of 9.87 × 10<sup>6</sup> μm<sup>3</sup>, and the residual stress increased from 159.4 MPa to 291.0 MPa. This implies that the performance of the coating has been obviously improved after the addition of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.
ISSN:1996-1944