Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in Australia

Background The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL‐30), a derivative of the symptom checklist developed by Derogatis et al. in 1974, is investigated for the first time in a sample of Australian culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) youth. Method...

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Main Authors: Nigar G. Khawaja, Clare Pekin, Robert D. Schweitzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-06-01
Series:Australian Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12221
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author Nigar G. Khawaja
Clare Pekin
Robert D. Schweitzer
author_facet Nigar G. Khawaja
Clare Pekin
Robert D. Schweitzer
author_sort Nigar G. Khawaja
collection DOAJ
description Background The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL‐30), a derivative of the symptom checklist developed by Derogatis et al. in 1974, is investigated for the first time in a sample of Australian culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) youth. Methods CALD youth (N = 241) completed the checklist with the help of an interpreter. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted and psychometric properties tested. Results Compared to the longer version, a 16‐item unidimensional factor structured emerged as the best solution. It was labelled as Hopkins Symptom Checklist–CALD Youth (HSCL‐Y). The items are internally consistent (α = .91). Convergent, divergent and discriminant validity is supported. The HSCL‐Y positively correlated with measures of emotional symptoms and acculturative stress. The 16‐item measure was negatively correlated with measures of well‐being and differentiated a sample with high emotional reaction from those who did not endorse any emotional experience. Conclusion The new HSCL‐Y was found to be a psychometrically sound instrument in this sample of CALD youth, with potential clinical utility in school samples to screen for psychological distress.
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spelling doaj.art-6e93dc17685e439f9ec8ac0d867f909f2023-09-19T08:54:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAustralian Journal of Psychology0004-95301742-95362019-06-0171213714510.1111/ajpy.1222112098923Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in AustraliaNigar G. Khawaja0Clare Pekin1Robert D. Schweitzer2School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of TechnologySchool of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of TechnologySchool of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of TechnologyBackground The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL‐30), a derivative of the symptom checklist developed by Derogatis et al. in 1974, is investigated for the first time in a sample of Australian culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) youth. Methods CALD youth (N = 241) completed the checklist with the help of an interpreter. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted and psychometric properties tested. Results Compared to the longer version, a 16‐item unidimensional factor structured emerged as the best solution. It was labelled as Hopkins Symptom Checklist–CALD Youth (HSCL‐Y). The items are internally consistent (α = .91). Convergent, divergent and discriminant validity is supported. The HSCL‐Y positively correlated with measures of emotional symptoms and acculturative stress. The 16‐item measure was negatively correlated with measures of well‐being and differentiated a sample with high emotional reaction from those who did not endorse any emotional experience. Conclusion The new HSCL‐Y was found to be a psychometrically sound instrument in this sample of CALD youth, with potential clinical utility in school samples to screen for psychological distress.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12221australiaculturediversityhopkins symptom checklistpsychometric properties
spellingShingle Nigar G. Khawaja
Clare Pekin
Robert D. Schweitzer
Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in Australia
Australian Journal of Psychology
australia
culture
diversity
hopkins symptom checklist
psychometric properties
title Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in Australia
title_full Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in Australia
title_fullStr Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in Australia
title_full_unstemmed Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in Australia
title_short Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: An investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in Australia
title_sort factor structure and psychometric properties of the hopkins symptom checklist an investigation with culturally and linguistically diverse youth in australia
topic australia
culture
diversity
hopkins symptom checklist
psychometric properties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12221
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