Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in Brazil

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is one of several somatic manifestations of stress. Several studies have shown that some patients with TMD suffer more anxiety than individuals without this condition. The aim of this study was to identify individuals with TMD and correlate with environmental stress...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Sereni Manfredi, Paula Próspero Borelli Bortolleto, Ariovaldo Armando Silva, Izilda Esmênia Muglia Araújo, Sebastião Araújo, Laércio Luis Vendite
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2015-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641905
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author Ana Paula Sereni Manfredi
Paula Próspero Borelli Bortolleto
Ariovaldo Armando Silva
Izilda Esmênia Muglia Araújo
Sebastião Araújo
Laércio Luis Vendite
author_facet Ana Paula Sereni Manfredi
Paula Próspero Borelli Bortolleto
Ariovaldo Armando Silva
Izilda Esmênia Muglia Araújo
Sebastião Araújo
Laércio Luis Vendite
author_sort Ana Paula Sereni Manfredi
collection DOAJ
description Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is one of several somatic manifestations of stress. Several studies have shown that some patients with TMD suffer more anxiety than individuals without this condition. The aim of this study was to identify individuals with TMD and correlate with environmental stress among members of a public university. A proportional stratified probabilistic procedure was used to select 455 subject’s age 17-63 yrs consisted of students, staff and professors. The subjects were enlisted after lunch. TMD were diagnosed using a screening questionnaire based on the American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP). Presence of TMD was defined based on pain in chewing or speaking, tired maxillae and pain in the head, neck and/or teeth. Environmental stress was diagnosed by using the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS).Gender distribution was similar among undergraduate and graduate students, but there were significant differences in the sex ratio of university staff (66.7% were females) and professors (81.8% were males). Prevalence of TMD influenced by stress among women was significantly greater than in men of the same age group (p=0.0001), and almost all individuals (90.9%) with TMD had a high level of stress (p=0.0082). These findings suggest that there is positive association between TMD and environmental stress.
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spelling doaj.art-6e9707fc50e84a21bc79a4ae4f27a0bb2022-12-21T22:08:01ZengUniversidade Estadual de CampinasBrazilian Journal of Oral Sciences1677-32252015-11-0151810.20396/bjos.v5i18.8641905Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in BrazilAna Paula Sereni Manfredi0Paula Próspero Borelli Bortolleto1Ariovaldo Armando Silva2Izilda Esmênia Muglia Araújo3Sebastião Araújo4Laércio Luis Vendite5Universidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasTemporomandibular disorder (TMD) is one of several somatic manifestations of stress. Several studies have shown that some patients with TMD suffer more anxiety than individuals without this condition. The aim of this study was to identify individuals with TMD and correlate with environmental stress among members of a public university. A proportional stratified probabilistic procedure was used to select 455 subject’s age 17-63 yrs consisted of students, staff and professors. The subjects were enlisted after lunch. TMD were diagnosed using a screening questionnaire based on the American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP). Presence of TMD was defined based on pain in chewing or speaking, tired maxillae and pain in the head, neck and/or teeth. Environmental stress was diagnosed by using the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS).Gender distribution was similar among undergraduate and graduate students, but there were significant differences in the sex ratio of university staff (66.7% were females) and professors (81.8% were males). Prevalence of TMD influenced by stress among women was significantly greater than in men of the same age group (p=0.0001), and almost all individuals (90.9%) with TMD had a high level of stress (p=0.0082). These findings suggest that there is positive association between TMD and environmental stress.https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641905Orofacial pain. Questionnaire. Stress. Temporomandibular joint
spellingShingle Ana Paula Sereni Manfredi
Paula Próspero Borelli Bortolleto
Ariovaldo Armando Silva
Izilda Esmênia Muglia Araújo
Sebastião Araújo
Laércio Luis Vendite
Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Orofacial pain. Questionnaire. Stress. Temporomandibular joint
title Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in Brazil
title_full Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in Brazil
title_fullStr Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in Brazil
title_short Environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among members of a public university in Brazil
title_sort environmental stress and temporomandibular disorder tmd among members of a public university in brazil
topic Orofacial pain. Questionnaire. Stress. Temporomandibular joint
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641905
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