Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel Batteries

The single-flow zinc–nickel battery (ZNB) is a new type of flow battery with a simple structure, large-scale energy storage, and low cost, and thus has attracted much attention in the battery field recently. The state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) are key indicators of the battery, and t...

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Main Authors: Chunning Song, Yu Zhang, Qijin Ling, Shaogeng Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4781
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author Chunning Song
Yu Zhang
Qijin Ling
Shaogeng Zheng
author_facet Chunning Song
Yu Zhang
Qijin Ling
Shaogeng Zheng
author_sort Chunning Song
collection DOAJ
description The single-flow zinc–nickel battery (ZNB) is a new type of flow battery with a simple structure, large-scale energy storage, and low cost, and thus has attracted much attention in the battery field recently. The state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) are key indicators of the battery, and their inaccurate estimation can damage the battery. However, little has been done so far to study how to jointly estimate SOC and SOH for the ZNB. In this paper, the method of adaptive IDUKF is proposed. A second-order equivalent circuit model is applied to improve the accuracy. At the same time, the double unscented Kalman filter (DUKF), which is optimized by the improved Harris hawk optimization (IHHO) algorithm, is used to estimate the SOC and parameters online. Then, the capacity update model is introduced to simulate the change in SOH. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a 16 Ah ZNB, and the experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-6e97b5cba33b41f9b814eab100c315fc2023-11-23T19:57:15ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-06-011513478110.3390/en15134781Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel BatteriesChunning Song0Yu Zhang1Qijin Ling2Shaogeng Zheng3School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaThe single-flow zinc–nickel battery (ZNB) is a new type of flow battery with a simple structure, large-scale energy storage, and low cost, and thus has attracted much attention in the battery field recently. The state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) are key indicators of the battery, and their inaccurate estimation can damage the battery. However, little has been done so far to study how to jointly estimate SOC and SOH for the ZNB. In this paper, the method of adaptive IDUKF is proposed. A second-order equivalent circuit model is applied to improve the accuracy. At the same time, the double unscented Kalman filter (DUKF), which is optimized by the improved Harris hawk optimization (IHHO) algorithm, is used to estimate the SOC and parameters online. Then, the capacity update model is introduced to simulate the change in SOH. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a 16 Ah ZNB, and the experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4781single-flow zinc–nickel batterystate of chargestate of healthdouble unscented Kalman Filterimproved Harris hawk optimization algorithm
spellingShingle Chunning Song
Yu Zhang
Qijin Ling
Shaogeng Zheng
Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel Batteries
Energies
single-flow zinc–nickel battery
state of charge
state of health
double unscented Kalman Filter
improved Harris hawk optimization algorithm
title Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel Batteries
title_full Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel Batteries
title_fullStr Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel Batteries
title_short Joint Estimation of SOC and SOH for Single-Flow Zinc–Nickel Batteries
title_sort joint estimation of soc and soh for single flow zinc nickel batteries
topic single-flow zinc–nickel battery
state of charge
state of health
double unscented Kalman Filter
improved Harris hawk optimization algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4781
work_keys_str_mv AT chunningsong jointestimationofsocandsohforsingleflowzincnickelbatteries
AT yuzhang jointestimationofsocandsohforsingleflowzincnickelbatteries
AT qijinling jointestimationofsocandsohforsingleflowzincnickelbatteries
AT shaogengzheng jointestimationofsocandsohforsingleflowzincnickelbatteries