Transgender youth: current concepts

In many countries throughout the world, increasing numbers of gender nonconforming/transgender youth are seeking medical services to enable the development of physical characteristics consistent with their experienced gender. Such medical services include use of agents to block endogenous puberty at...

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Main Author: Stephen M. Rosenthal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology 2016-12-01
Series:Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-apem.org/upload/pdf/apem-21-185.pdf
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author Stephen M. Rosenthal
author_facet Stephen M. Rosenthal
author_sort Stephen M. Rosenthal
collection DOAJ
description In many countries throughout the world, increasing numbers of gender nonconforming/transgender youth are seeking medical services to enable the development of physical characteristics consistent with their experienced gender. Such medical services include use of agents to block endogenous puberty at Tanner stage II with subsequent use of cross-sex hormones, and are based on longitudinal studies demonstrating that those individuals who were first identified as gender dysphoric in early or middle childhood and continue to meet the mental health criteria for being transgender at early puberty are likely to be transgender as adults. This review addresses terms and definitions applicable to gender nonconforming youth, studies that shed light on the biologic determinants of gender identity, current clinical practice guidelines for transgender youth, challenges to optimal care, and priorities for research.
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spelling doaj.art-6e981c4cb27e4302b3ae3748359e94982022-12-22T03:09:50ZengKorean Society of Pediatric EndocrinologyAnnals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2287-10122287-12922016-12-0121418519210.6065/apem.2016.21.4.185631Transgender youth: current conceptsStephen M. Rosenthal0Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Child and Adolescent Gender Center, Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.In many countries throughout the world, increasing numbers of gender nonconforming/transgender youth are seeking medical services to enable the development of physical characteristics consistent with their experienced gender. Such medical services include use of agents to block endogenous puberty at Tanner stage II with subsequent use of cross-sex hormones, and are based on longitudinal studies demonstrating that those individuals who were first identified as gender dysphoric in early or middle childhood and continue to meet the mental health criteria for being transgender at early puberty are likely to be transgender as adults. This review addresses terms and definitions applicable to gender nonconforming youth, studies that shed light on the biologic determinants of gender identity, current clinical practice guidelines for transgender youth, challenges to optimal care, and priorities for research.http://e-apem.org/upload/pdf/apem-21-185.pdfTransgenderGender nonconformingGender dysphoriaGonadotropin releasing hormone agonistCross-sex hormones
spellingShingle Stephen M. Rosenthal
Transgender youth: current concepts
Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
Transgender
Gender nonconforming
Gender dysphoria
Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist
Cross-sex hormones
title Transgender youth: current concepts
title_full Transgender youth: current concepts
title_fullStr Transgender youth: current concepts
title_full_unstemmed Transgender youth: current concepts
title_short Transgender youth: current concepts
title_sort transgender youth current concepts
topic Transgender
Gender nonconforming
Gender dysphoria
Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist
Cross-sex hormones
url http://e-apem.org/upload/pdf/apem-21-185.pdf
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