Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in Lebanon

This letter describes the experience of the American University of Beirut Medical Center in Lebanon with haploidentical stem cell transplant (haplo-SCT) for hematological malignancies in adult patients. Haplo-SCT made it possible through universal and rapid donor availability for most of the adult p...

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Main Authors: Jean El Cheikh, Ghassan Bidaoui, Layal Sharrouf, Ammar Zahreddine, Radwan Massoud, Rita Nehme, Nabila Kreidieh, Nour Moukalled, Iman Abou Dalle, Rami Mahfouz, Ali Bazarbachi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Transplantation
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frtra.2023.1149393/full
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author Jean El Cheikh
Jean El Cheikh
Ghassan Bidaoui
Layal Sharrouf
Ammar Zahreddine
Radwan Massoud
Radwan Massoud
Rita Nehme
Nabila Kreidieh
Nour Moukalled
Nour Moukalled
Iman Abou Dalle
Iman Abou Dalle
Rami Mahfouz
Ali Bazarbachi
Ali Bazarbachi
author_facet Jean El Cheikh
Jean El Cheikh
Ghassan Bidaoui
Layal Sharrouf
Ammar Zahreddine
Radwan Massoud
Radwan Massoud
Rita Nehme
Nabila Kreidieh
Nour Moukalled
Nour Moukalled
Iman Abou Dalle
Iman Abou Dalle
Rami Mahfouz
Ali Bazarbachi
Ali Bazarbachi
author_sort Jean El Cheikh
collection DOAJ
description This letter describes the experience of the American University of Beirut Medical Center in Lebanon with haploidentical stem cell transplant (haplo-SCT) for hematological malignancies in adult patients. Haplo-SCT made it possible through universal and rapid donor availability for most of the adult patients with leukemia or lymphoma not only in the Middle East but also globally. Moreover, the use of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) and reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens when indicated improved the outcome and decreased the toxicity of haploidentical stem cell transplant.RIC regimens also allowed its use in the elderly population. Patients from throughout the Middle East come to our center, the American university of Beirut Medical Center, to receive this transformative type of stem cell transplant. In this paper, we discuss the results of haplo-SCT with PTCy done on adult patients with hematological malignancies in our center from 2015 to 2021. The results are encouraging and show that haplo-SCT should be considered more often in the Middle Eastern countries. The subgroup analysis showed the importance of achieving complete remission of the disease prior to transplant to improve outcomes in our center. There is a paucity of literature on the outcomes of haplo-SCT in the Middle East which may contribute to the limited number of centers that offer this type of SCT. Herein, we aim to fill this gap in the hopes of encouraging the implementation of this potentially curative modality of treatment to a larger extent in the Middle East.
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spelling doaj.art-6e9f67ef99f646919145f420bc65d6862023-06-12T04:25:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Transplantation2813-24402023-06-01210.3389/frtra.2023.11493931149393Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in LebanonJean El Cheikh0Jean El Cheikh1Ghassan Bidaoui2Layal Sharrouf3Ammar Zahreddine4Radwan Massoud5Radwan Massoud6Rita Nehme7Nabila Kreidieh8Nour Moukalled9Nour Moukalled10Iman Abou Dalle11Iman Abou Dalle12Rami Mahfouz13Ali Bazarbachi14Ali Bazarbachi15Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LebanonThis letter describes the experience of the American University of Beirut Medical Center in Lebanon with haploidentical stem cell transplant (haplo-SCT) for hematological malignancies in adult patients. Haplo-SCT made it possible through universal and rapid donor availability for most of the adult patients with leukemia or lymphoma not only in the Middle East but also globally. Moreover, the use of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) and reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens when indicated improved the outcome and decreased the toxicity of haploidentical stem cell transplant.RIC regimens also allowed its use in the elderly population. Patients from throughout the Middle East come to our center, the American university of Beirut Medical Center, to receive this transformative type of stem cell transplant. In this paper, we discuss the results of haplo-SCT with PTCy done on adult patients with hematological malignancies in our center from 2015 to 2021. The results are encouraging and show that haplo-SCT should be considered more often in the Middle Eastern countries. The subgroup analysis showed the importance of achieving complete remission of the disease prior to transplant to improve outcomes in our center. There is a paucity of literature on the outcomes of haplo-SCT in the Middle East which may contribute to the limited number of centers that offer this type of SCT. Herein, we aim to fill this gap in the hopes of encouraging the implementation of this potentially curative modality of treatment to a larger extent in the Middle East.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frtra.2023.1149393/fullhaploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantationlow- and lower-middle-income countrieshematologic malignanciespost transplant cyclophosphamidetertiaiy care
spellingShingle Jean El Cheikh
Jean El Cheikh
Ghassan Bidaoui
Layal Sharrouf
Ammar Zahreddine
Radwan Massoud
Radwan Massoud
Rita Nehme
Nabila Kreidieh
Nour Moukalled
Nour Moukalled
Iman Abou Dalle
Iman Abou Dalle
Rami Mahfouz
Ali Bazarbachi
Ali Bazarbachi
Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in Lebanon
Frontiers in Transplantation
haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
low- and lower-middle-income countries
hematologic malignancies
post transplant cyclophosphamide
tertiaiy care
title Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in Lebanon
title_full Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in Lebanon
title_fullStr Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in Lebanon
title_full_unstemmed Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in Lebanon
title_short Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in Lebanon
title_sort haploidentical stem cell transplantation with post transplant cyclophosphamide challenges and outcome from a tertiary care center in lebanon
topic haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
low- and lower-middle-income countries
hematologic malignancies
post transplant cyclophosphamide
tertiaiy care
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frtra.2023.1149393/full
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