SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton

SAPHO syndrome (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis), a rare inflammatory disorder, is an association of distinct skin disorders with pustules with osteoarticular inflammation. Its etiology remains unclear, and various treatment regimens frequently fail to control the disease. An 18-...

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Main Authors: B Lakshmi Divya, P Narasimha Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Indian Dermatology Online Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2016;volume=7;issue=5;spage=414;epage=417;aulast=Divya
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author B Lakshmi Divya
P Narasimha Rao
author_facet B Lakshmi Divya
P Narasimha Rao
author_sort B Lakshmi Divya
collection DOAJ
description SAPHO syndrome (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis), a rare inflammatory disorder, is an association of distinct skin disorders with pustules with osteoarticular inflammation. Its etiology remains unclear, and various treatment regimens frequently fail to control the disease. An 18-year-old male patient presented to the outpatient department with severe nodulocystic acne on the face with pain at both the wrists and lower back associated with high-grade fever and chills. On physical examination, he had severe tenderness at both wrist joints and lower back, along with swelling of right wrist. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed osteitis of the distal end of the right radius. Technetium-99m-MDP Whole Body Bone Scan revealed increased metaphyseal uptake in distal radius on both sides and prominent uptake at the sacroiliac joints, vertebral end plate, left 7th costo-vertebral joint and bilateral sternoclavicular joints and manubrium sternum (resulting in “bull's head” sign, which is characteristic of SAPHO syndrome). He responded very well to a combination therapy of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, colchicine, and isotretinoin over a 12-week period.
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spelling doaj.art-6eb50ae876874a9592dc9dd0636e01282022-12-21T23:37:49ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Dermatology Online Journal2229-51782016-01-017541441710.4103/2229-5178.190495SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeletonB Lakshmi DivyaP Narasimha RaoSAPHO syndrome (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis), a rare inflammatory disorder, is an association of distinct skin disorders with pustules with osteoarticular inflammation. Its etiology remains unclear, and various treatment regimens frequently fail to control the disease. An 18-year-old male patient presented to the outpatient department with severe nodulocystic acne on the face with pain at both the wrists and lower back associated with high-grade fever and chills. On physical examination, he had severe tenderness at both wrist joints and lower back, along with swelling of right wrist. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed osteitis of the distal end of the right radius. Technetium-99m-MDP Whole Body Bone Scan revealed increased metaphyseal uptake in distal radius on both sides and prominent uptake at the sacroiliac joints, vertebral end plate, left 7th costo-vertebral joint and bilateral sternoclavicular joints and manubrium sternum (resulting in “bull's head” sign, which is characteristic of SAPHO syndrome). He responded very well to a combination therapy of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, colchicine, and isotretinoin over a 12-week period.http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2016;volume=7;issue=5;spage=414;epage=417;aulast=DivyaAcne fulminansbull-head signosteitisSAPHO syndrome
spellingShingle B Lakshmi Divya
P Narasimha Rao
SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton
Indian Dermatology Online Journal
Acne fulminans
bull-head sign
osteitis
SAPHO syndrome
title SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton
title_full SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton
title_fullStr SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton
title_full_unstemmed SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton
title_short SAPHO syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton
title_sort sapho syndrome with acne fulminans and severe polyosteitis involving axial skeleton
topic Acne fulminans
bull-head sign
osteitis
SAPHO syndrome
url http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2016;volume=7;issue=5;spage=414;epage=417;aulast=Divya
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