IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMS

Small-grain cereals are promoted as forage alternatives that may substitute for other traditional crops when short cycle forages are required for cattle feeding. The objective of the work was to assess in vitro the nutritive quality, ruminal fermentation kinetics and digestibility by the gas product...

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Main Authors: Felipe López González, Maria Danaee Celis Alvarez, Julieta Gertrudis estrada Flores, Ignacio Arturo Domínguez Vara, Darwin Heredia Nava, Adrián Munguía Contreras, Carlos Manuel Arriaga Jordán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 2017-12-01
Series:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2400
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author Felipe López González
Maria Danaee Celis Alvarez
Julieta Gertrudis estrada Flores
Ignacio Arturo Domínguez Vara
Darwin Heredia Nava
Adrián Munguía Contreras
Carlos Manuel Arriaga Jordán
author_facet Felipe López González
Maria Danaee Celis Alvarez
Julieta Gertrudis estrada Flores
Ignacio Arturo Domínguez Vara
Darwin Heredia Nava
Adrián Munguía Contreras
Carlos Manuel Arriaga Jordán
author_sort Felipe López González
collection DOAJ
description Small-grain cereals are promoted as forage alternatives that may substitute for other traditional crops when short cycle forages are required for cattle feeding. The objective of the work was to assess in vitro the nutritive quality, ruminal fermentation kinetics and digestibility by the gas production technique of forage from common oat (Avena sativa cv. Canadiense) = AC, black oat (Avena strigosa cv. Saia) = AN, Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm. cv. Criollo) = T, and rye (Secale cereale of national production) = C. The forage crops were sown in 250 m2 plots, harvested and sampled 72 days after sowing in a completely randomised design with five replicates. Both oat species (AC and AN) had significantly higher crude protein and neutral detergent fibre contents (P<0.05) compared to T and C. In vitro gas production showed a higher fermentation rate for black oat and common oat, with no differences for in vitro digestibility (P>0.05) for the evaluated forages. There were also no differences in the estimated ME content (P>0.05). Results indicate that black and common oats are forages with a better nutritive quality when harvested at a similar time compared to triticale and rye forage.
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spelling doaj.art-6ebfb49a557c499ea9eeb11c497aac032022-12-22T03:55:31ZengUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622017-12-01203766IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMSFelipe López González0Maria Danaee Celis Alvarez1Julieta Gertrudis estrada Flores2Ignacio Arturo Domínguez Vara3Darwin Heredia Nava4Adrián Munguía Contreras5Carlos Manuel Arriaga Jordán6Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoUniversidad de GuadalajaraUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoSmall-grain cereals are promoted as forage alternatives that may substitute for other traditional crops when short cycle forages are required for cattle feeding. The objective of the work was to assess in vitro the nutritive quality, ruminal fermentation kinetics and digestibility by the gas production technique of forage from common oat (Avena sativa cv. Canadiense) = AC, black oat (Avena strigosa cv. Saia) = AN, Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm. cv. Criollo) = T, and rye (Secale cereale of national production) = C. The forage crops were sown in 250 m2 plots, harvested and sampled 72 days after sowing in a completely randomised design with five replicates. Both oat species (AC and AN) had significantly higher crude protein and neutral detergent fibre contents (P<0.05) compared to T and C. In vitro gas production showed a higher fermentation rate for black oat and common oat, with no differences for in vitro digestibility (P>0.05) for the evaluated forages. There were also no differences in the estimated ME content (P>0.05). Results indicate that black and common oats are forages with a better nutritive quality when harvested at a similar time compared to triticale and rye forage.http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2400Producción de gas in vitroAvena sativaAvena strigosaX TriticosecaleSecale cereale.
spellingShingle Felipe López González
Maria Danaee Celis Alvarez
Julieta Gertrudis estrada Flores
Ignacio Arturo Domínguez Vara
Darwin Heredia Nava
Adrián Munguía Contreras
Carlos Manuel Arriaga Jordán
IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMS
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Producción de gas in vitro
Avena sativa
Avena strigosa
X Triticosecale
Secale cereale.
title IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMS
title_full IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMS
title_fullStr IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMS
title_full_unstemmed IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMS
title_short IN VITRO NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SMALL-GRAIN CEREAL FORAGE FOR SMALL-SCALE DAIRY SYSTEMS
title_sort in vitro nutritional evaluation of small grain cereal forage for small scale dairy systems
topic Producción de gas in vitro
Avena sativa
Avena strigosa
X Triticosecale
Secale cereale.
url http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2400
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