Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlation

Grover’s disease is a benign condition of unknown origin characterized clinically by an erythematous papulovesicular eruption and histopathologically by intraepidermal clefting and four different patterns of acantholysis: Darier-like, pemphigus-like, spongiotic, and Hailey-Hailey-like. A case of a 5...

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Main Authors: Francesco Lacarrubba, Simona Boscaglia, Maria Rita Nasca, Rosario Caltabiano, Giuseppe Micali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mattioli1885 2017-08-01
Series:Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/323
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author Francesco Lacarrubba
Simona Boscaglia
Maria Rita Nasca
Rosario Caltabiano
Giuseppe Micali
author_facet Francesco Lacarrubba
Simona Boscaglia
Maria Rita Nasca
Rosario Caltabiano
Giuseppe Micali
author_sort Francesco Lacarrubba
collection DOAJ
description Grover’s disease is a benign condition of unknown origin characterized clinically by an erythematous papulovesicular eruption and histopathologically by intraepidermal clefting and four different patterns of acantholysis: Darier-like, pemphigus-like, spongiotic, and Hailey-Hailey-like. A case of a 54-year-old female affected by Grover’s disease and showing a Darier-like histopathological pattern is described. Polarized light dermoscopy (PLD) revealed the presence of polygonal, star-like shaped yellowish/brownish areas of various sizes surrounded by a thin whitish halo. Handheld reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) showed the presence of intraepidermal dark spaces histopathologically corresponding to intraepidermal clefts, roundish, bright cells correlating to acantholytic keratinocytes, target-like cells with a dark center and a highly reflectant halo corresponding to dyskeratotic cells, and epidermal, polygonal, structureless areas reflecting hyperparakeratosis. In conclusion, the use of PLD and RCM combined with clinical presentation, personal/family history, and genetic evaluation may be useful for the non-invasive diagnosis of Darier-like Grover’s disease.
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spelling doaj.art-6ecab2e3c2244a188fd7a3571a6e2ee22022-12-21T17:50:18ZengMattioli1885Dermatology Practical & Conceptual2160-93812017-08-017310.5826/dpc.0703a11Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlationFrancesco Lacarrubba0Simona Boscaglia1Maria Rita Nasca2Rosario Caltabiano3Giuseppe Micali4Dermatology Clinic, University of Catania, ItalyDermatology Clinic, University of Catania, ItalyDermatology Clinic, University of Catania, ItalyDepartment “G.F. Ingrassia”, Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, ItalyDermatology Clinic, University of Catania, ItalyGrover’s disease is a benign condition of unknown origin characterized clinically by an erythematous papulovesicular eruption and histopathologically by intraepidermal clefting and four different patterns of acantholysis: Darier-like, pemphigus-like, spongiotic, and Hailey-Hailey-like. A case of a 54-year-old female affected by Grover’s disease and showing a Darier-like histopathological pattern is described. Polarized light dermoscopy (PLD) revealed the presence of polygonal, star-like shaped yellowish/brownish areas of various sizes surrounded by a thin whitish halo. Handheld reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) showed the presence of intraepidermal dark spaces histopathologically corresponding to intraepidermal clefts, roundish, bright cells correlating to acantholytic keratinocytes, target-like cells with a dark center and a highly reflectant halo corresponding to dyskeratotic cells, and epidermal, polygonal, structureless areas reflecting hyperparakeratosis. In conclusion, the use of PLD and RCM combined with clinical presentation, personal/family history, and genetic evaluation may be useful for the non-invasive diagnosis of Darier-like Grover’s disease.http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/323reflectance confocal microscopydermoscopyGrover’s diseaseDarier’s diseaseacantholysiscorp ronds
spellingShingle Francesco Lacarrubba
Simona Boscaglia
Maria Rita Nasca
Rosario Caltabiano
Giuseppe Micali
Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlation
Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
reflectance confocal microscopy
dermoscopy
Grover’s disease
Darier’s disease
acantholysis
corp ronds
title Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlation
title_full Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlation
title_fullStr Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlation
title_full_unstemmed Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlation
title_short Grover's disease: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy, and histopathological correlation
title_sort grover s disease dermoscopy reflectance confocal microscopy and histopathological correlation
topic reflectance confocal microscopy
dermoscopy
Grover’s disease
Darier’s disease
acantholysis
corp ronds
url http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/323
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AT simonaboscaglia groversdiseasedermoscopyreflectanceconfocalmicroscopyandhistopathologicalcorrelation
AT mariaritanasca groversdiseasedermoscopyreflectanceconfocalmicroscopyandhistopathologicalcorrelation
AT rosariocaltabiano groversdiseasedermoscopyreflectanceconfocalmicroscopyandhistopathologicalcorrelation
AT giuseppemicali groversdiseasedermoscopyreflectanceconfocalmicroscopyandhistopathologicalcorrelation