Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries

The search for truth in the sciences which deal with the prehistoric past seems exceptionally attractive. What is involved in them is not only the historical dimension, but also an attempt at understanding the present moment. This trivial statement may in practice cause a lot of trouble, since the i...

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מחבר ראשי: Jacek Tomczyk
פורמט: Article
שפה:English
יצא לאור: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2016-06-01
סדרה:Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
נושאים:
גישה מקוונת:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6371
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author Jacek Tomczyk
author_facet Jacek Tomczyk
author_sort Jacek Tomczyk
collection DOAJ
description The search for truth in the sciences which deal with the prehistoric past seems exceptionally attractive. What is involved in them is not only the historical dimension, but also an attempt at understanding the present moment. This trivial statement may in practice cause a lot of trouble, since the issue at stake is actually not how “truth” is defined, but rather how we arrive at it. We need to remember that while the first stage of the scientific inquiry usually involves the gathering and description of facts, the second stage is mainly concerned with their explanation and interpretation. At both stages of scientific cognition – that is both in the process of obtaining facts and interpreting them – truth can be falsified by mistake or on purpose. Thus, the main aim of science – to make our comprehension agree with the subject (the state of affairs) under scrutiny – can be suppressed by subjective motivation. It is therefore recommendable to present various reasons behind such a peculiar “emendation” of truth in prehistoric research.
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spelling doaj.art-6ed15dc4655d4dde890717feb77000cd2025-02-02T03:46:28ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieStudia Ecologiae et Bioethicae1733-12182016-06-0114210.21697/seb.2016.14.2.08Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiriesJacek Tomczyk0Faculty of Christian Philosophy, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, PolandThe search for truth in the sciences which deal with the prehistoric past seems exceptionally attractive. What is involved in them is not only the historical dimension, but also an attempt at understanding the present moment. This trivial statement may in practice cause a lot of trouble, since the issue at stake is actually not how “truth” is defined, but rather how we arrive at it. We need to remember that while the first stage of the scientific inquiry usually involves the gathering and description of facts, the second stage is mainly concerned with their explanation and interpretation. At both stages of scientific cognition – that is both in the process of obtaining facts and interpreting them – truth can be falsified by mistake or on purpose. Thus, the main aim of science – to make our comprehension agree with the subject (the state of affairs) under scrutiny – can be suppressed by subjective motivation. It is therefore recommendable to present various reasons behind such a peculiar “emendation” of truth in prehistoric research.https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6371paleoanthropologyparadigmhypothesisfactinterpretation
spellingShingle Jacek Tomczyk
Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
paleoanthropology
paradigm
hypothesis
fact
interpretation
title Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries
title_full Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries
title_fullStr Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries
title_full_unstemmed Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries
title_short Facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries
title_sort facts and their interpretation in paleoanthropological enquiries
topic paleoanthropology
paradigm
hypothesis
fact
interpretation
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6371
work_keys_str_mv AT jacektomczyk factsandtheirinterpretationinpaleoanthropologicalenquiries