ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar Curvature

Electrocardiograms (ECG) analysis is one of the most important ways to diagnose heart disease. This paper proposes an efficient ECG classification method based on Wasserstein scalar curvature to comprehend the connection between heart disease and the mathematical characteristics of ECG. The newly pr...

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Main Authors: Fupeng Sun, Yin Ni, Yihao Luo, Huafei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1450
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author Fupeng Sun
Yin Ni
Yihao Luo
Huafei Sun
author_facet Fupeng Sun
Yin Ni
Yihao Luo
Huafei Sun
author_sort Fupeng Sun
collection DOAJ
description Electrocardiograms (ECG) analysis is one of the most important ways to diagnose heart disease. This paper proposes an efficient ECG classification method based on Wasserstein scalar curvature to comprehend the connection between heart disease and the mathematical characteristics of ECG. The newly proposed method converts an ECG into a point cloud on the family of Gaussian distribution, where the pathological characteristics of ECG will be extracted by the Wasserstein geometric structure of the statistical manifold. Technically, this paper defines the histogram dispersion of Wasserstein scalar curvature, which can accurately describe the divergence between different heart diseases. By combining medical experience with mathematical ideas from geometry and data science, this paper provides a feasible algorithm for the new method, and the theoretical analysis of the algorithm is carried out. Digital experiments on the classical database with large samples show the new algorithm’s accuracy and efficiency when dealing with the classification of heart disease.
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spelling doaj.art-6ed17e87458a4dff964f071e125bd3ac2023-11-24T00:04:00ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-10-012410145010.3390/e24101450ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar CurvatureFupeng Sun0Yin Ni1Yihao Luo2Huafei Sun3School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaElectrocardiograms (ECG) analysis is one of the most important ways to diagnose heart disease. This paper proposes an efficient ECG classification method based on Wasserstein scalar curvature to comprehend the connection between heart disease and the mathematical characteristics of ECG. The newly proposed method converts an ECG into a point cloud on the family of Gaussian distribution, where the pathological characteristics of ECG will be extracted by the Wasserstein geometric structure of the statistical manifold. Technically, this paper defines the histogram dispersion of Wasserstein scalar curvature, which can accurately describe the divergence between different heart diseases. By combining medical experience with mathematical ideas from geometry and data science, this paper provides a feasible algorithm for the new method, and the theoretical analysis of the algorithm is carried out. Digital experiments on the classical database with large samples show the new algorithm’s accuracy and efficiency when dealing with the classification of heart disease.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1450ECG classificationpositive definite symmetric matrix manifoldlocal statisticsWasserstein metriccurvature
spellingShingle Fupeng Sun
Yin Ni
Yihao Luo
Huafei Sun
ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar Curvature
Entropy
ECG classification
positive definite symmetric matrix manifold
local statistics
Wasserstein metric
curvature
title ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar Curvature
title_full ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar Curvature
title_fullStr ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar Curvature
title_full_unstemmed ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar Curvature
title_short ECG Classification Based on Wasserstein Scalar Curvature
title_sort ecg classification based on wasserstein scalar curvature
topic ECG classification
positive definite symmetric matrix manifold
local statistics
Wasserstein metric
curvature
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1450
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AT yihaoluo ecgclassificationbasedonwassersteinscalarcurvature
AT huafeisun ecgclassificationbasedonwassersteinscalarcurvature