Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composite

Natural fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites have attracted many researchers’ attention compared to synthetic fiber composites due to their better mechanical properties. Besides being inexpensive, natural fibers are eco-friendly. In the literature, kenaf fiber has shown an enormous future for...

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Main Authors: Shilpa S. Bhambure, Addanki S. Rao, Thambiannan Senthilkumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2156964
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author Shilpa S. Bhambure
Addanki S. Rao
Thambiannan Senthilkumar
author_facet Shilpa S. Bhambure
Addanki S. Rao
Thambiannan Senthilkumar
author_sort Shilpa S. Bhambure
collection DOAJ
description Natural fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites have attracted many researchers’ attention compared to synthetic fiber composites due to their better mechanical properties. Besides being inexpensive, natural fibers are eco-friendly. In the literature, kenaf fiber has shown an enormous future for its suitability in technical applications. The present studies explore the mechanical properties of kenaf and kapok fiber reinforced hybrid polyester composites. The composites are prepared by simple hand lay-up technique. The test specimens were prepared according to ASTM standards and the tensile, bending, and impact strength was evaluated experimentally. The result shows that composite with equal contribution of kenaf and kapok fiber reinforcement has tensile and impact strength of 25.25 ± 4.29 MPa and 46.65 ± 0.01 KJ/m2 respectively. As the kapok fiber content increases the bending strength and bending modulus of composites decrease. The results show that the tensile and impact strength of hybrid composites has improved considerably compared to neat kapok composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was carried out to examine the fractured surfaces of tested specimens.
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spelling doaj.art-6ee318b4327445499659d020613204152023-09-25T10:28:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2023-04-0120110.1080/15440478.2022.21569642156964Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester CompositeShilpa S. Bhambure0Addanki S. Rao1Thambiannan Senthilkumar2VJTI, Mumbai UniversityVJTI, Mumbai UniversityICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton TechnologyNatural fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites have attracted many researchers’ attention compared to synthetic fiber composites due to their better mechanical properties. Besides being inexpensive, natural fibers are eco-friendly. In the literature, kenaf fiber has shown an enormous future for its suitability in technical applications. The present studies explore the mechanical properties of kenaf and kapok fiber reinforced hybrid polyester composites. The composites are prepared by simple hand lay-up technique. The test specimens were prepared according to ASTM standards and the tensile, bending, and impact strength was evaluated experimentally. The result shows that composite with equal contribution of kenaf and kapok fiber reinforcement has tensile and impact strength of 25.25 ± 4.29 MPa and 46.65 ± 0.01 KJ/m2 respectively. As the kapok fiber content increases the bending strength and bending modulus of composites decrease. The results show that the tensile and impact strength of hybrid composites has improved considerably compared to neat kapok composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was carried out to examine the fractured surfaces of tested specimens.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2156964kenaf fiberkapok fibertensile strengthbending strengthimpact strengthhybrid composite
spellingShingle Shilpa S. Bhambure
Addanki S. Rao
Thambiannan Senthilkumar
Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composite
Journal of Natural Fibers
kenaf fiber
kapok fiber
tensile strength
bending strength
impact strength
hybrid composite
title Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composite
title_full Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composite
title_fullStr Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composite
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composite
title_short Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Kapok Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composite
title_sort analysis of mechanical properties of kenaf and kapok fiber reinforced hybrid polyester composite
topic kenaf fiber
kapok fiber
tensile strength
bending strength
impact strength
hybrid composite
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2156964
work_keys_str_mv AT shilpasbhambure analysisofmechanicalpropertiesofkenafandkapokfiberreinforcedhybridpolyestercomposite
AT addankisrao analysisofmechanicalpropertiesofkenafandkapokfiberreinforcedhybridpolyestercomposite
AT thambiannansenthilkumar analysisofmechanicalpropertiesofkenafandkapokfiberreinforcedhybridpolyestercomposite