Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study

Abstract Background This study examined sociodemographic and tobacco-related factors of heated tobacco products (HTPs) use among adult ever smokers in South Korea where the sales of HTPs have been rapidly increasing since their launch in June 2017. Methods Before the launch of HTPs in Korea, partici...

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Main Authors: Jeeeun Yi, Cheol Min Lee, Seung-sik Hwang, Sung-il Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10344-4
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author Jeeeun Yi
Cheol Min Lee
Seung-sik Hwang
Sung-il Cho
author_facet Jeeeun Yi
Cheol Min Lee
Seung-sik Hwang
Sung-il Cho
author_sort Jeeeun Yi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study examined sociodemographic and tobacco-related factors of heated tobacco products (HTPs) use among adult ever smokers in South Korea where the sales of HTPs have been rapidly increasing since their launch in June 2017. Methods Before the launch of HTPs in Korea, participants comprised male ever smokers (234 current smokers and 37 quitters) who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2017 through one-to-one interview survey and agreed to participate in the follow-up surveys through telephone in December 2017. Data were analyzed using logistic regression, to explore sociodemographic and smoking behavior-related factors of HTPs use. Results Overall, 10.7% (29/271) of participants responded to using HTPs and 8.1% (22/271) were current HTPs users at the time of the follow-up survey. Multivariate analysis showed that HTPs use is associated with middle age (36 to 49 years old) (aOR = 3.72, CI = 1.16–12.0) (vs. ≥ 50 years), higher income (4Q vs 1Q: aOR = 2.71, CI = 1.16–6.34), and higher educational level (college or higher: aOR = 2.40, CI = 0.87–6.60). Also, vaping experience at baseline was highly associated with HTPs use (aOR = 3.11, CI = 1.22–7.93 for the former experience; aOR = 9.14, CI = 2.34–35.6 for current). However, smoking amount and level of motivation for smoking cessation were not found to be predictors of future HTPs use when limited to current smokers at baseline. Conclusions The results showed that vaping experience regardless of current smoking behavior and higher socioeconomic status were found to be associated with subsequent HTPs use among ever smokers. Further studies are required to explore whether this association is causal.
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spelling doaj.art-6ee48d6426c244f2b80bc868c16d36632022-12-21T23:14:48ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582021-02-012111310.1186/s12889-021-10344-4Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal studyJeeeun Yi0Cheol Min Lee1Seung-sik Hwang2Sung-il Cho3Division of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Family Medicine, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University HospitalDivision of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National UniversityDivision of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National UniversityAbstract Background This study examined sociodemographic and tobacco-related factors of heated tobacco products (HTPs) use among adult ever smokers in South Korea where the sales of HTPs have been rapidly increasing since their launch in June 2017. Methods Before the launch of HTPs in Korea, participants comprised male ever smokers (234 current smokers and 37 quitters) who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2017 through one-to-one interview survey and agreed to participate in the follow-up surveys through telephone in December 2017. Data were analyzed using logistic regression, to explore sociodemographic and smoking behavior-related factors of HTPs use. Results Overall, 10.7% (29/271) of participants responded to using HTPs and 8.1% (22/271) were current HTPs users at the time of the follow-up survey. Multivariate analysis showed that HTPs use is associated with middle age (36 to 49 years old) (aOR = 3.72, CI = 1.16–12.0) (vs. ≥ 50 years), higher income (4Q vs 1Q: aOR = 2.71, CI = 1.16–6.34), and higher educational level (college or higher: aOR = 2.40, CI = 0.87–6.60). Also, vaping experience at baseline was highly associated with HTPs use (aOR = 3.11, CI = 1.22–7.93 for the former experience; aOR = 9.14, CI = 2.34–35.6 for current). However, smoking amount and level of motivation for smoking cessation were not found to be predictors of future HTPs use when limited to current smokers at baseline. Conclusions The results showed that vaping experience regardless of current smoking behavior and higher socioeconomic status were found to be associated with subsequent HTPs use among ever smokers. Further studies are required to explore whether this association is causal.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10344-4Electronic nicotine delivery systemsTobaccoNicotinePolicy
spellingShingle Jeeeun Yi
Cheol Min Lee
Seung-sik Hwang
Sung-il Cho
Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study
BMC Public Health
Electronic nicotine delivery systems
Tobacco
Nicotine
Policy
title Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study
title_full Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study
title_fullStr Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study
title_short Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study
title_sort prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers results from a korean longitudinal study
topic Electronic nicotine delivery systems
Tobacco
Nicotine
Policy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10344-4
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AT seungsikhwang prevalenceandpredictorsofheatedtobaccoproductsuseamongmaleeversmokersresultsfromakoreanlongitudinalstudy
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