THE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPES

During the First World War, a significant part of the fights took place in the Balkans, on a front line running along the borders of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia. They left a lasting footprint on the landscapes, which remains less precisely assessed than on the Western Front. Howeve...

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Main Author: Nicolas Jacob-Rousseau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geobalcanica Society 2021-08-01
Series:Acta Geobalcanica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geobalcanica.org/wp-content/uploads/AGB/2022/AGB-2022-8-4.pdf
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author Nicolas Jacob-Rousseau
author_facet Nicolas Jacob-Rousseau
author_sort Nicolas Jacob-Rousseau
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description During the First World War, a significant part of the fights took place in the Balkans, on a front line running along the borders of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia. They left a lasting footprint on the landscapes, which remains less precisely assessed than on the Western Front. However, a century after the end of the war, traces or consequences are still perceptible. Opposing armies left behind many remnants such as fortifications or defensive works, a dense network of trenches, small railways, grounds which were heavily destroyed by artillery fire or even villages totally ruined and sometimes never reoccupied. Identifying these “polemoforms” can find its place in various approaches devoted to the landscape: knowledge of its historical evolution and of the degree of disappearance of the war footprints, characterization of their memorial value, protection of the historical legacy, identification of grounds likely to keep buried ammunition leftovers. This communication will present the contribution of French cartographic and photographic archives dating from the First World War and recent satellite images to identify the traces left by that military conflict and assess their persistence in current landscapes.
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spelling doaj.art-6eecc9176a104ae695affd3ce6ff1dc12023-02-15T10:02:04ZengGeobalcanica SocietyActa Geobalcanica1857-98332021-08-0181233310.18509/AGB218-1023rTHE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPESNicolas Jacob-Rousseau0Université Lumière – Lyon 2 and UMR 5133 Archéorient (CNRS), Lyon, FranceDuring the First World War, a significant part of the fights took place in the Balkans, on a front line running along the borders of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia. They left a lasting footprint on the landscapes, which remains less precisely assessed than on the Western Front. However, a century after the end of the war, traces or consequences are still perceptible. Opposing armies left behind many remnants such as fortifications or defensive works, a dense network of trenches, small railways, grounds which were heavily destroyed by artillery fire or even villages totally ruined and sometimes never reoccupied. Identifying these “polemoforms” can find its place in various approaches devoted to the landscape: knowledge of its historical evolution and of the degree of disappearance of the war footprints, characterization of their memorial value, protection of the historical legacy, identification of grounds likely to keep buried ammunition leftovers. This communication will present the contribution of French cartographic and photographic archives dating from the First World War and recent satellite images to identify the traces left by that military conflict and assess their persistence in current landscapes.http://www.geobalcanica.org/wp-content/uploads/AGB/2022/AGB-2022-8-4.pdfconflict landscapeslandscape archaeologypolemoformsmilitary archivesfirst world war
spellingShingle Nicolas Jacob-Rousseau
THE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPES
Acta Geobalcanica
conflict landscapes
landscape archaeology
polemoforms
military archives
first world war
title THE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPES
title_full THE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPES
title_fullStr THE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPES
title_full_unstemmed THE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPES
title_short THE SCARS OF WAR, "POLEMOFORMS" OF THE SALONIKA FRONT IN BALKAN LANDSCAPES
title_sort scars of war polemoforms of the salonika front in balkan landscapes
topic conflict landscapes
landscape archaeology
polemoforms
military archives
first world war
url http://www.geobalcanica.org/wp-content/uploads/AGB/2022/AGB-2022-8-4.pdf
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