Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross Method
Breeding for high yielding, pest and disease resistance, and good quality Arabica coffee is the direction of the coffee breeding program in Indonesia. Threeway cross-breeding method becomes the alternative method to improve plant genetics to achieve those goals. This research was aimed to evaluate...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://ccrjournal.com/index.php/ccrj/article/view/493 |
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| author | Miftahur Rizqi Akbar Ari Wibowo Ucu Sumirat Dwi Nugroho Muhammad Fuad Anshori |
| author_facet | Miftahur Rizqi Akbar Ari Wibowo Ucu Sumirat Dwi Nugroho Muhammad Fuad Anshori |
| author_sort | Miftahur Rizqi Akbar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Breeding for high yielding, pest and disease resistance, and good quality Arabica coffee is the direction of the coffee breeding program in Indonesia. Threeway cross-breeding method becomes the alternative method to improve plant genetics to achieve those goals. This research was aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance and grouping of Arabica coffee genotypes from three-way cross progeny. This study was conducted in Andungsari Experimental Station, Bondowoso, East Java from July until September 2021. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used as an experimental design. It consisted of eight Arabica genotypes resulting from three-way cross method and one check variety (Andungsari 1) as treatments. The tested genotypes were resulted from crossing parents i.e. S 1934, AB 3, RC, YC, S 795, and Catimor that was planted in 1997. The results of the agronomic performance evaluation showed that TWC (Tree Way Cross) 2 ((S 1934/AB 3 x AB 3) x AB 3) and TWC 3 (RC/S 795 x Catimor) had good agronomic characteristics i.e. weight of 100 cherries and cherry weight per tree. While grouping using heatmap clustering method showed that there were three groups of genotypes. One of the groups which consisted of TWC 1 ((S 1934/AB 3 x AB 3) x S 1934), TWC 2 ((S 1934/AB 3 x AB 3) x AB 3), and TWC 5 (S 1934/YC x S 1934) were categorized as moderate yield group.
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| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T04:15:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6eed1520a2004bb3a0c3a1dfbf400b64 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0215-0212 2406-9574 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T04:15:15Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-6eed1520a2004bb3a0c3a1dfbf400b642022-12-22T02:02:36ZengIndonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research InstituteCoffee and Cocoa Research Journal0215-02122406-95742022-04-0138110.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v38i1.493Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross MethodMiftahur Rizqi Akbar0Ari Wibowo1Ucu Sumirat2Dwi Nugroho3Muhammad Fuad Anshori4Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research InstituteIndonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jl. PB Sudirman 90, Jember, IndonesiaIndonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jl. PB Sudirman 90, Jember, IndonesiaIndonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jl. PB Sudirman 90, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. Breeding for high yielding, pest and disease resistance, and good quality Arabica coffee is the direction of the coffee breeding program in Indonesia. Threeway cross-breeding method becomes the alternative method to improve plant genetics to achieve those goals. This research was aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance and grouping of Arabica coffee genotypes from three-way cross progeny. This study was conducted in Andungsari Experimental Station, Bondowoso, East Java from July until September 2021. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used as an experimental design. It consisted of eight Arabica genotypes resulting from three-way cross method and one check variety (Andungsari 1) as treatments. The tested genotypes were resulted from crossing parents i.e. S 1934, AB 3, RC, YC, S 795, and Catimor that was planted in 1997. The results of the agronomic performance evaluation showed that TWC (Tree Way Cross) 2 ((S 1934/AB 3 x AB 3) x AB 3) and TWC 3 (RC/S 795 x Catimor) had good agronomic characteristics i.e. weight of 100 cherries and cherry weight per tree. While grouping using heatmap clustering method showed that there were three groups of genotypes. One of the groups which consisted of TWC 1 ((S 1934/AB 3 x AB 3) x S 1934), TWC 2 ((S 1934/AB 3 x AB 3) x AB 3), and TWC 5 (S 1934/YC x S 1934) were categorized as moderate yield group. http://ccrjournal.com/index.php/ccrj/article/view/493correlationheatmapclustering analysispath analysis |
| spellingShingle | Miftahur Rizqi Akbar Ari Wibowo Ucu Sumirat Dwi Nugroho Muhammad Fuad Anshori Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross Method Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal correlation heatmap clustering analysis path analysis |
| title | Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross Method |
| title_full | Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross Method |
| title_fullStr | Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross Method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross Method |
| title_short | Yield Performance Evaluation of Arabica Coffee Progenies Resulted from Three Way Cross Method |
| title_sort | yield performance evaluation of arabica coffee progenies resulted from three way cross method |
| topic | correlation heatmap clustering analysis path analysis |
| url | http://ccrjournal.com/index.php/ccrj/article/view/493 |
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