Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders

IntroductionPrecision livestock farming (PLF) technology development has proliferated recently, but on-farm adoption has lagged. Understanding PLF stakeholders’ views, practical applications, limitations, and concerns are necessary to understand the factors influencing the adoption of PLF technology...

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Main Authors: Babatope E. Akinyemi, Belinda Vigors, Simon P. Turner, Faical Akaichi, Madonna Benjamin, Anna K. Johnson, Monique D. Pairis-Garcia, Dale W. Rozeboom, Juan P. Steibel, David P. Thompson, Cassey Zangaro, Janice M. Siegford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2023.1150528/full
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author Babatope E. Akinyemi
Belinda Vigors
Simon P. Turner
Faical Akaichi
Madonna Benjamin
Anna K. Johnson
Monique D. Pairis-Garcia
Dale W. Rozeboom
Juan P. Steibel
David P. Thompson
Cassey Zangaro
Janice M. Siegford
author_facet Babatope E. Akinyemi
Belinda Vigors
Simon P. Turner
Faical Akaichi
Madonna Benjamin
Anna K. Johnson
Monique D. Pairis-Garcia
Dale W. Rozeboom
Juan P. Steibel
David P. Thompson
Cassey Zangaro
Janice M. Siegford
author_sort Babatope E. Akinyemi
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionPrecision livestock farming (PLF) technology development has proliferated recently, but on-farm adoption has lagged. Understanding PLF stakeholders’ views, practical applications, limitations, and concerns are necessary to understand the factors influencing the adoption of PLF technology.MethodsUsing semi-structured online interviews, 12 influential stakeholders’ PLF views and lived experiences were investigated. A phenomenological paradigm was used to generate qualitative data that was analyzed using template analysis.ResultsWe identified two unique groups of stakeholders, namely the PLF enthusiast and PLF cautious groups. The majority of the participants were well aware and had firsthand experience with the PLF technologies that are currently being used in the swine industry.DiscussionWe found that PLF technology was perceived to improve specificity in decision-making, better care for pigs, improve animal health and welfare, increase labor efficiency, and improve resource-use efficiency. Poor internet connectivity and the inability to use PLF data for decision-making due to needing to first complete daily on-farm tasks were considered key obstacles to its implementation. To integrate PLF technology into the existing barn environment, it is necessary to modify farm buildings and infrastructure and management protocols. Stakeholders’ main concerns with PLF technology included data privacy issues and the influence of PLF technology on human-animal relationships and farmers’ duty of care to the animals. In conclusion, stakeholders perceived camera systems for monitoring pig health and welfare and ensuring individual pig identification as a high priority in PLF development going forward.
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spelling doaj.art-6ef175a7cc4f43c1984787a0f761f73f2023-05-10T12:49:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Animal Science2673-62252023-05-01410.3389/fanim.2023.11505281150528Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholdersBabatope E. Akinyemi0Belinda Vigors1Simon P. Turner2Faical Akaichi3Madonna Benjamin4Anna K. Johnson5Monique D. Pairis-Garcia6Dale W. Rozeboom7Juan P. Steibel8David P. Thompson9Cassey Zangaro10Janice M. Siegford11Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesScotland’s Rural College, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United KingdomScotland’s Rural College, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United KingdomRural Economy, Environment and Society Department, Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, United KingdomDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United StatesDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United StatesAgriculture and Agribusiness Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesAgriculture and Agribusiness Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesIntroductionPrecision livestock farming (PLF) technology development has proliferated recently, but on-farm adoption has lagged. Understanding PLF stakeholders’ views, practical applications, limitations, and concerns are necessary to understand the factors influencing the adoption of PLF technology.MethodsUsing semi-structured online interviews, 12 influential stakeholders’ PLF views and lived experiences were investigated. A phenomenological paradigm was used to generate qualitative data that was analyzed using template analysis.ResultsWe identified two unique groups of stakeholders, namely the PLF enthusiast and PLF cautious groups. The majority of the participants were well aware and had firsthand experience with the PLF technologies that are currently being used in the swine industry.DiscussionWe found that PLF technology was perceived to improve specificity in decision-making, better care for pigs, improve animal health and welfare, increase labor efficiency, and improve resource-use efficiency. Poor internet connectivity and the inability to use PLF data for decision-making due to needing to first complete daily on-farm tasks were considered key obstacles to its implementation. To integrate PLF technology into the existing barn environment, it is necessary to modify farm buildings and infrastructure and management protocols. Stakeholders’ main concerns with PLF technology included data privacy issues and the influence of PLF technology on human-animal relationships and farmers’ duty of care to the animals. In conclusion, stakeholders perceived camera systems for monitoring pig health and welfare and ensuring individual pig identification as a high priority in PLF development going forward.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2023.1150528/fulladoptionchallengesprecision livestock farming (PLF)perceptionspigs
spellingShingle Babatope E. Akinyemi
Belinda Vigors
Simon P. Turner
Faical Akaichi
Madonna Benjamin
Anna K. Johnson
Monique D. Pairis-Garcia
Dale W. Rozeboom
Juan P. Steibel
David P. Thompson
Cassey Zangaro
Janice M. Siegford
Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
Frontiers in Animal Science
adoption
challenges
precision livestock farming (PLF)
perceptions
pigs
title Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
title_full Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
title_fullStr Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
title_full_unstemmed Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
title_short Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
title_sort precision livestock farming a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
topic adoption
challenges
precision livestock farming (PLF)
perceptions
pigs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2023.1150528/full
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