Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino Card

Traffic jam is becoming a headache in the big cities all over the world, which causes a significant delay for drivers and passengers. A smart on/off traffic signal optimization based on a motion IR Sensor (Infrared) is now a necessity to overcome this problem. This work is a design and implementati...

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Main Authors: Sura Nuri, Sara M. Mahmood, Omar A. Abdulrazzaq, Ahmed A. Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corporation of Research and Industrial Development 2022-12-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/251
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author Sura Nuri
Sara M. Mahmood
Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Ahmed A. Abdullah
author_facet Sura Nuri
Sara M. Mahmood
Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Ahmed A. Abdullah
author_sort Sura Nuri
collection DOAJ
description Traffic jam is becoming a headache in the big cities all over the world, which causes a significant delay for drivers and passengers. A smart on/off traffic signal optimization based on a motion IR Sensor (Infrared) is now a necessity to overcome this problem. This work is a design and implementation of a smart traffic signal (STS) that controls the time of the traffic signals (Red–Yellow–Green) according to the traffic congestion on the road. The STS is designed to imitate a side road (with a low traffic move) with a highway road (with a high traffic move). A motion IR sensor along with an Arduino PIC were installed to automatically control the traffic signals on/off delay times based on the existence of the vehicles on the side road. When the side road is empty, the highway traffic signal is always green (highway–always–on mode). However, when a vehicle reaches the traffic signal in the side road, the motion IR sensor sends a signal to the Arduino card, so that the highway traffic signal turns red, while the side road traffic signal turns green letting the vehicle to pass the intersection. The system will then automatically set back to the highway–always–on mode. The entire system is designed and simulated using Proteus workbench.
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spelling doaj.art-6ef468df92b6465abdc526775c42f29d2024-12-24T05:19:41ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2022-12-019310.53523/ijoirVol9I3ID251251Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino CardSura Nuri0Sara M. Mahmood1Omar A. Abdulrazzaq2Ahmed A. Abdullah3Renewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – Iraq Traffic jam is becoming a headache in the big cities all over the world, which causes a significant delay for drivers and passengers. A smart on/off traffic signal optimization based on a motion IR Sensor (Infrared) is now a necessity to overcome this problem. This work is a design and implementation of a smart traffic signal (STS) that controls the time of the traffic signals (Red–Yellow–Green) according to the traffic congestion on the road. The STS is designed to imitate a side road (with a low traffic move) with a highway road (with a high traffic move). A motion IR sensor along with an Arduino PIC were installed to automatically control the traffic signals on/off delay times based on the existence of the vehicles on the side road. When the side road is empty, the highway traffic signal is always green (highway–always–on mode). However, when a vehicle reaches the traffic signal in the side road, the motion IR sensor sends a signal to the Arduino card, so that the highway traffic signal turns red, while the side road traffic signal turns green letting the vehicle to pass the intersection. The system will then automatically set back to the highway–always–on mode. The entire system is designed and simulated using Proteus workbench. http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/251Smart trafficArduino UNOIR sensorTraffic jamProteus 8
spellingShingle Sura Nuri
Sara M. Mahmood
Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Ahmed A. Abdullah
Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino Card
Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Smart traffic
Arduino UNO
IR sensor
Traffic jam
Proteus 8
title Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino Card
title_full Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino Card
title_fullStr Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino Card
title_full_unstemmed Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino Card
title_short Design and Fabrication of Smart Traffic Signal Using Arduino Card
title_sort design and fabrication of smart traffic signal using arduino card
topic Smart traffic
Arduino UNO
IR sensor
Traffic jam
Proteus 8
url http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/251
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AT ahmedaabdullah designandfabricationofsmarttrafficsignalusingarduinocard