Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission Lines

Existing transmission power grids suffer from high maintenance costs and scalability issues along with a lack of effective and secure system monitoring. To address these problems, we propose to use Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) as a technology to achieve energy efficient, reliable, and low-cost re...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Mazur, Michal Wydra, Bogdan Ksiezopolski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1610
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author Katarzyna Mazur
Michal Wydra
Bogdan Ksiezopolski
author_facet Katarzyna Mazur
Michal Wydra
Bogdan Ksiezopolski
author_sort Katarzyna Mazur
collection DOAJ
description Existing transmission power grids suffer from high maintenance costs and scalability issues along with a lack of effective and secure system monitoring. To address these problems, we propose to use Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) as a technology to achieve energy efficient, reliable, and low-cost remote monitoring of transmission grids. With WSNs, smart grid enables both utilities and customers to monitor, predict and manage energy usage effectively and react to possible power grid disturbances in a timely manner. However, the increased application of WSNs also introduces new security challenges, especially related to privacy, connectivity, and security management, repeatedly causing unpredicted expenditures. Monitoring the status of the power system, a large amount of sensors generates massive amount of sensitive data. In order to build an effective Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for a smart grid, we focus on designing a methodology of efficient and secure delivery of the data measured on transmission lines. We perform a set of simulations, in which we examine different routing algorithms, security mechanisms and WSN deployments in order to select the parameters that will not affect the delivery time but fulfill their role and ensure security at the same time. Furthermore, we analyze the optimal placement of direct wireless links, aiming at minimizing time delays, balancing network performance and decreasing deployment costs.
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spelling doaj.art-6ef4955ed0724e8ba99fb3dd42c269bd2022-12-22T02:57:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-07-01177161010.3390/s17071610s17071610Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission LinesKatarzyna Mazur0Michal Wydra1Bogdan Ksiezopolski2Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin 20-031, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin 20-618, PolandFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin 20-031, PolandExisting transmission power grids suffer from high maintenance costs and scalability issues along with a lack of effective and secure system monitoring. To address these problems, we propose to use Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) as a technology to achieve energy efficient, reliable, and low-cost remote monitoring of transmission grids. With WSNs, smart grid enables both utilities and customers to monitor, predict and manage energy usage effectively and react to possible power grid disturbances in a timely manner. However, the increased application of WSNs also introduces new security challenges, especially related to privacy, connectivity, and security management, repeatedly causing unpredicted expenditures. Monitoring the status of the power system, a large amount of sensors generates massive amount of sensitive data. In order to build an effective Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for a smart grid, we focus on designing a methodology of efficient and secure delivery of the data measured on transmission lines. We perform a set of simulations, in which we examine different routing algorithms, security mechanisms and WSN deployments in order to select the parameters that will not affect the delivery time but fulfill their role and ensure security at the same time. Furthermore, we analyze the optimal placement of direct wireless links, aiming at minimizing time delays, balancing network performance and decreasing deployment costs.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1610wireless sensor networkssmart gridoverhead transmission linessecurityreliability
spellingShingle Katarzyna Mazur
Michal Wydra
Bogdan Ksiezopolski
Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission Lines
Sensors
wireless sensor networks
smart grid
overhead transmission lines
security
reliability
title Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission Lines
title_full Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission Lines
title_fullStr Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission Lines
title_full_unstemmed Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission Lines
title_short Secure and Time-Aware Communication of Wireless Sensors Monitoring Overhead Transmission Lines
title_sort secure and time aware communication of wireless sensors monitoring overhead transmission lines
topic wireless sensor networks
smart grid
overhead transmission lines
security
reliability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1610
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynamazur secureandtimeawarecommunicationofwirelesssensorsmonitoringoverheadtransmissionlines
AT michalwydra secureandtimeawarecommunicationofwirelesssensorsmonitoringoverheadtransmissionlines
AT bogdanksiezopolski secureandtimeawarecommunicationofwirelesssensorsmonitoringoverheadtransmissionlines