Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine Operation

Thin-film sensors were used to measure the oil film pressure distribution at the piston pin-bore interface in order to ascertain the stress distribution on the piston pin of a gasoline engine during actual operation. Thin-film sensors have been manufactured by a sputtering method to a total film thi...

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Main Authors: Takumi Iwata, Michiyasu Owashi, Masakuni Oikawa, Yuji Mihara, Kunihiko Kobayashi, Naoki Yamakawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/10/258
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author Takumi Iwata
Michiyasu Owashi
Masakuni Oikawa
Yuji Mihara
Kunihiko Kobayashi
Naoki Yamakawa
author_facet Takumi Iwata
Michiyasu Owashi
Masakuni Oikawa
Yuji Mihara
Kunihiko Kobayashi
Naoki Yamakawa
author_sort Takumi Iwata
collection DOAJ
description Thin-film sensors were used to measure the oil film pressure distribution at the piston pin-bore interface in order to ascertain the stress distribution on the piston pin of a gasoline engine during actual operation. Thin-film sensors have been manufactured by a sputtering method to a total film thickness of about 3–6 μm. The features of thin-film sensors have been utilized to successfully measure the oil film pressure on engine main bearings, connecting rod bearings and piston skirts of both diesel and gasoline automotive engines. However, as engine lubrication conditions have become more severe year by year, it has become necessary to develop thin-film pressure sensors with higher durability. The use of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating for the protective film of the thin-film sensor has enabled accurate measurement of oil film pressure under engine operating conditions. The AVL EXCITETM Power Unit was used in simulations with the application of elastic fluid lubrication theory. The calculated values were compared with measured data, and a comparison was made of the effect of the model constraint condition.
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spelling doaj.art-6ef60ac0b0ca45d8909a4e3489c7d65b2023-12-02T00:34:52ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422022-10-01101025810.3390/lubricants10100258Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine OperationTakumi Iwata0Michiyasu Owashi1Masakuni Oikawa2Yuji Mihara3Kunihiko Kobayashi4Naoki Yamakawa5Division of Mechanics, Graduate School of Tokyo City University, 1-28-1, Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, JapanSustainable Engine Research Center Co., Ltd., 1-33, Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chaba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1, Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1, Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, JapanArt Metal MFG. Co., Ltd., 2-2-43, Tokiwagi, Ueda-shi, Nagano 386-0027, JapanArt Metal MFG. Co., Ltd., 2-2-43, Tokiwagi, Ueda-shi, Nagano 386-0027, JapanThin-film sensors were used to measure the oil film pressure distribution at the piston pin-bore interface in order to ascertain the stress distribution on the piston pin of a gasoline engine during actual operation. Thin-film sensors have been manufactured by a sputtering method to a total film thickness of about 3–6 μm. The features of thin-film sensors have been utilized to successfully measure the oil film pressure on engine main bearings, connecting rod bearings and piston skirts of both diesel and gasoline automotive engines. However, as engine lubrication conditions have become more severe year by year, it has become necessary to develop thin-film pressure sensors with higher durability. The use of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating for the protective film of the thin-film sensor has enabled accurate measurement of oil film pressure under engine operating conditions. The AVL EXCITETM Power Unit was used in simulations with the application of elastic fluid lubrication theory. The calculated values were compared with measured data, and a comparison was made of the effect of the model constraint condition.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/10/258heat engineengine component or elementpiston pin borethin-film sensoroil film pressureElasto-hydrodynamic lubrication
spellingShingle Takumi Iwata
Michiyasu Owashi
Masakuni Oikawa
Yuji Mihara
Kunihiko Kobayashi
Naoki Yamakawa
Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine Operation
Lubricants
heat engine
engine component or element
piston pin bore
thin-film sensor
oil film pressure
Elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication
title Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine Operation
title_full Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine Operation
title_fullStr Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine Operation
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine Operation
title_short Measurement of Piston Pin-Bore Oil Film Pressure under Engine Operation
title_sort measurement of piston pin bore oil film pressure under engine operation
topic heat engine
engine component or element
piston pin bore
thin-film sensor
oil film pressure
Elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/10/258
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AT yujimihara measurementofpistonpinboreoilfilmpressureunderengineoperation
AT kunihikokobayashi measurementofpistonpinboreoilfilmpressureunderengineoperation
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