Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan District

The article deals with the process of locating foreign war prisoners in the Kurgan district from September 1914 to January 1917 and provides the data on their number and placement process. The author studies in detail the employment of captives in the economy of the district and characterizes the fo...

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Main Author: Nichkov Evgeniy
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Volgograd State University 2014-11-01
Series:Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/794
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author Nichkov Evgeniy
author_facet Nichkov Evgeniy
author_sort Nichkov Evgeniy
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the process of locating foreign war prisoners in the Kurgan district from September 1914 to January 1917 and provides the data on their number and placement process. The author studies in detail the employment of captives in the economy of the district and characterizes the food, monetary and other regulations. The article also contains the information about companies and jobs where captives were involved and analyzes the legal rules applicable to captives and their practical implementation. The overview of the governance structure of captives is given. On the basis of extensive archival material, the author provides many early-unknown or little-studied historical facts about Trans-Urals in a given period. The conclusion is made about the importance of captives’ labor for the economic development of the Kurgan district during the First World War. The war prisoners were deeply involved in the economic development of the Kurgan district, their number was considerable, and they represented the major group of the population. It is also worth mentioning that the conditions of captives affected directly the military situation in the country – if at the beginning of the war, they were actually recognized by the Russian army, to its completion the allowance has been abbreviated in order to save the military.
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publisher Volgograd State University
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series Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения
spelling doaj.art-6ef6fba6bb4249c9bfe1a0ce1a2cb3762023-09-03T15:25:54ZrusVolgograd State UniversityВестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения1998-99382312-87042014-11-015849010.15688/jvolsu4.2014.5.9Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan DistrictNichkov Evgeniy0Kurgan State UniversityThe article deals with the process of locating foreign war prisoners in the Kurgan district from September 1914 to January 1917 and provides the data on their number and placement process. The author studies in detail the employment of captives in the economy of the district and characterizes the food, monetary and other regulations. The article also contains the information about companies and jobs where captives were involved and analyzes the legal rules applicable to captives and their practical implementation. The overview of the governance structure of captives is given. On the basis of extensive archival material, the author provides many early-unknown or little-studied historical facts about Trans-Urals in a given period. The conclusion is made about the importance of captives’ labor for the economic development of the Kurgan district during the First World War. The war prisoners were deeply involved in the economic development of the Kurgan district, their number was considerable, and they represented the major group of the population. It is also worth mentioning that the conditions of captives affected directly the military situation in the country – if at the beginning of the war, they were actually recognized by the Russian army, to its completion the allowance has been abbreviated in order to save the military.http://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/794First World WarcaptivesKurgan districtTrans-Uralsmilitary historyTobolsk Province.
spellingShingle Nichkov Evgeniy
Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan District
Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения
First World War
captives
Kurgan district
Trans-Urals
military history
Tobolsk Province.
title Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan District
title_full Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan District
title_fullStr Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan District
title_full_unstemmed Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan District
title_short Captives of the First World War in the Kurgan District
title_sort captives of the first world war in the kurgan district
topic First World War
captives
Kurgan district
Trans-Urals
military history
Tobolsk Province.
url http://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/794
work_keys_str_mv AT nichkovevgeniy captivesofthefirstworldwarinthekurgandistrict