The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil War
Introduction. The sociopolitical commotions of 1917 caused the rise of national liberation ideas in the North Caucasus. These ideas attracted representatives of various social groups of the indigenous population of the Nalchik district to the revolution. But the national question was intertwined wit...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Volgograd State University
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения |
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| Online Access: | https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/2752 |
| _version_ | 1827826119693303808 |
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| author | Madina A. Tekueva Andrei A. Konovalov Marina Kh. Gugova |
| author_facet | Madina A. Tekueva Andrei A. Konovalov Marina Kh. Gugova |
| author_sort | Madina A. Tekueva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. The sociopolitical commotions of 1917 caused the rise of national liberation ideas in the North Caucasus. These ideas attracted representatives of various social groups of the indigenous population of the Nalchik district to the revolution. But the national question was intertwined with the task of seizing power and the economic interests of individual circles, which formed four options for solving the national question. It is necessary to pay attention to them and highlight the perspective of the picture of the events of the Civil War.
Analysis. The article presents an analysis of the main variants of national ideas through the characteristics of the main characters of the dramatic period in Kabarda and Balkaria. This is, firstly, Shakmanov’s policy of national neutrality, aimed at preventing armed uprisings and civilian casualties. Secondly, this is the program of Dautokov-Serebryakov, which offered complete self-determination of Kabarda, but could not stand the collaboration with Denikin’s idea of a “great and indivisible Russia”. The third position, presented by Katkhanov, combined the national liberation aspirations of the people with religious consciousness. The fourth was manifested in the rhetoric of Kalmykov, who interpreted the early Bolshevik documents on the right of nations to self-determination in the context of a federation.
Results. The complex of methods of objective historical analysis gives an understanding of some of the reasons that attracted various social groups, predominantly the agrarian population of Kabarda and Balkaria, to participate in the Civil War. Authors’ contribution. Development of the concept of the article, analysis of the results and general editing belongs to M.A. Tekueva. The introductory section was written by M.Kh. Gugova. The analysis of the idea of national independence during the Civil War in the Nalchik region was carried out by A.A. Konovalov. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:00:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6efa56c1a1984639ab9ee157b57e2627 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1998-9938 2312-8704 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:00:11Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Volgograd State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения |
| spelling | doaj.art-6efa56c1a1984639ab9ee157b57e26272023-09-03T14:53:42ZrusVolgograd State UniversityВестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения1998-99382312-87042022-02-0127113915010.15688/jvolsu4.2022.1.12The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil WarMadina A. Tekueva0Andrei A. Konovalov1Marina Kh. Gugova2Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. BerbekovKabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. BerbekovBranch of the Federal Scientific Center “Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”Introduction. The sociopolitical commotions of 1917 caused the rise of national liberation ideas in the North Caucasus. These ideas attracted representatives of various social groups of the indigenous population of the Nalchik district to the revolution. But the national question was intertwined with the task of seizing power and the economic interests of individual circles, which formed four options for solving the national question. It is necessary to pay attention to them and highlight the perspective of the picture of the events of the Civil War. Analysis. The article presents an analysis of the main variants of national ideas through the characteristics of the main characters of the dramatic period in Kabarda and Balkaria. This is, firstly, Shakmanov’s policy of national neutrality, aimed at preventing armed uprisings and civilian casualties. Secondly, this is the program of Dautokov-Serebryakov, which offered complete self-determination of Kabarda, but could not stand the collaboration with Denikin’s idea of a “great and indivisible Russia”. The third position, presented by Katkhanov, combined the national liberation aspirations of the people with religious consciousness. The fourth was manifested in the rhetoric of Kalmykov, who interpreted the early Bolshevik documents on the right of nations to self-determination in the context of a federation. Results. The complex of methods of objective historical analysis gives an understanding of some of the reasons that attracted various social groups, predominantly the agrarian population of Kabarda and Balkaria, to participate in the Civil War. Authors’ contribution. Development of the concept of the article, analysis of the results and general editing belongs to M.A. Tekueva. The introductory section was written by M.Kh. Gugova. The analysis of the idea of national independence during the Civil War in the Nalchik region was carried out by A.A. Konovalov.https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/2752civil warnational independence“white” movementsharia movementbolsheviksthe north caucasus |
| spellingShingle | Madina A. Tekueva Andrei A. Konovalov Marina Kh. Gugova The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil War Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения civil war national independence “white” movement sharia movement bolsheviks the north caucasus |
| title | The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil War |
| title_full | The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil War |
| title_fullStr | The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil War |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil War |
| title_short | The Idea of National Independence in Nalchik District During the Civil War |
| title_sort | idea of national independence in nalchik district during the civil war |
| topic | civil war national independence “white” movement sharia movement bolsheviks the north caucasus |
| url | https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/2752 |
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